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An Efficient Memory Module for Graph Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

2024-11-11 · Dong Li, Aijia Zhang, Junqi Gao, Biqing Qi

Incremental graph learning has gained significant attention for its ability to address the catastrophic forgetting problem in graph representation learning. However, traditional methods often rely on a large number of labels for node classification, which is impractical in real-world applications. This makes few-shot incremental learning on graphs a pressing need. Current methods typically require extensive training samples from meta-learning to build memory and perform intensive fine-tuning of GNN parameters, leading to high memory consumption and potential loss of previously learned knowledge. To tackle these challenges, we introduce Mecoin, an efficient method for building and maintaining memory. Mecoin employs Structured Memory Units to cache prototypes of learned categories, as well as Memory Construction Modules to update these prototypes for new categories through interactions between the nodes and the cached prototypes. Additionally, we have designed a Memory Representation Adaptation Module to store probabilities associated with each class prototype, reducing the need for parameter fine-tuning and lowering the forgetting rate. When a sample matches its corresponding class prototype, the relevant probabilities are retrieved from the MRaM. Knowledge is then distilled back into the GNN through a Graph Knowledge Distillation Module, preserving the model's memory. We analyze the effectiveness of Mecoin in terms of generalization error and explore the impact of different distillation strategies on model performance through experiments and VC-dimension analysis. Compared to other related works, Mecoin shows superior performance in accuracy and forgetting rate. Our code is publicly available on the https://github.com/Arvin0313/Mecoin-GFSCIL.git .

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2411.06659

Code (1)

arvin0313/mecoin-gfscil 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

class-incremental learningClass Incremental LearningFew-Shot Class-Incremental LearningGraph LearningGraph Representation LearningIncremental LearningKnowledge DistillationMeta-LearningNode ClassificationRepresentation Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Attention 설명 없음
Knowledge Distillation A very simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning algorithm is to train many different models on the same data and then to average their predictions.…

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