An Expectation-Based Network Scan Statistic for a COVID-19 Early Warning System
One of the Greater London Authority's (GLA) response to the COVID-19 pandemic brings together multiple large-scale and heterogeneous datasets capturing mobility, transportation and traffic activity over the city of London to better understand 'busyness' and enable targeted interventions and effective policy-making. As part of Project Odysseus we describe an early-warning system and introduce an expectation-based scan statistic for networks to help the GLA and Transport for London, understand the extent to which populations are following government COVID-19 guidelines. We explicitly treat the case of geographically fixed time-series data located on a (road) network and primarily focus on monitoring the dynamics across large regions of the capital. Additionally, we also focus on the detection and reporting of significant spatio-temporal regions. Our approach is extending the Network Based Scan Statistic (NBSS) by making it expectation-based (EBP) and by using stochastic processes for time-series forecasting, which enables us to quantify metric uncertainty in both the EBP and NBSS frameworks. We introduce a variant of the metric used in the EBP model which focuses on identifying space-time regions in which activity is quieter than expected.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Time SeriesTime Series AnalysisTime Series ForecastingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Quickest Detection of COVID-19 Pandemic Onset
This paper develops an easily-implementable version of Page's CUSUM quickest-detection test, designed to work in certain composite hypothesis scenarios with time-varying data statistics. The decision statistic can be cas…
Time Series AnalysisAdvance Warning Methodologies for COVID-19 using Chest X-Ray Images
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly become a global health concern after its first known detection in December 2019. As a result, accurate and reliable advance warning system for the early diagnosis of COVID-…
SensitivitySpecificityTransfer LearningUnveiling COVID-19 from Chest X-ray with deep learning: a hurdles race with small data
The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both the clinical and the AI community. In this study we provide insights a…
Small Data Image ClassificationTransfer LearningA spatio-temporal framework for modelling wastewater concentration during the COVID-19 pandemic
The potential utility of wastewater-based epidemiology as an early warning tool has been explored widely across the globe during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Methods to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewat…
EpidemiologyNowcasting of COVID-19 confirmed cases: Foundations, trends, and challenges
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a public health emergency of international concern affecting more than 200 countries and territories worldwide. As of September 30, 2020, it has caused a pandemic outbre…
Time SeriesTime Series AnalysisTime Series ForecastingUnivariate Time Series Forecasting