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Analysing Dropout and Compounding Errors in Neural Language Models

2018-11-02 · James O' Neill, Danushka Bollegala

This paper carries out an empirical analysis of various dropout techniques for language modelling, such as Bernoulli dropout, Gaussian dropout, Curriculum Dropout, Variational Dropout and Concrete Dropout. Moreover, we propose an extension of variational dropout to concrete dropout and curriculum dropout with varying schedules. We find these extensions to perform well when compared to standard dropout approaches, particularly variational curriculum dropout with a linear schedule. Largest performance increases are made when applying dropout on the decoder layer. Lastly, we analyze where most of the errors occur at test time as a post-analysis step to determine if the well-known problem of compounding errors is apparent and to what end do the proposed methods mitigate this issue for each dataset. We report results on a 2-hidden layer LSTM, GRU and Highway network with embedding dropout, dropout on the gated hidden layers and the output projection layer for each model. We report our results on Penn-TreeBank and WikiText-2 word-level language modelling datasets, where the former reduces the long-tail distribution through preprocessing and one which preserves rare words in the training and test set.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1811.00998

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DecoderLanguage Modelling

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Concrete Dropout Please enter a description about the method here
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
Highway Layer 설명 없음
Highway Network A Highway Network is an architecture designed to ease gradient-based training of very deep networks. They allow unimpeded information flow across several layers on…
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Variational Dropout Variational Dropout is a regularization technique based on dropout, but uses a variational inference grounded approach. In…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

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