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Analysis of the Effect of Unexpected Outliers in the Classification of Spectroscopy Data

2018-06-14 · Frank G. Glavin, Michael G. Madden

Multi-class classification algorithms are very widely used, but we argue that they are not always ideal from a theoretical perspective, because they assume all classes are characterized by the data, whereas in many applications, training data for some classes may be entirely absent, rare, or statistically unrepresentative. We evaluate one-sided classifiers as an alternative, since they assume that only one class (the target) is well characterized. We consider a task of identifying whether a substance contains a chlorinated solvent, based on its chemical spectrum. For this application, it is not really feasible to collect a statistically representative set of outliers, since that group may contain \emph{anything} apart from the target chlorinated solvents. Using a new one-sided classification toolkit, we compare a One-Sided k-NN algorithm with two well-known binary classification algorithms, and conclude that the one-sided classifier is more robust to unexpected outliers.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1806.05455

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Binary ClassificationClassificationGeneral ClassificationMulti-class Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

k-NN $k$-Nearest Neighbors is a clustering-based algorithm for classification and regression. It is a a type of instance-based learning as it does not attempt to construct a…

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