paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Analyzing Islamophobic Discourse Using Semi-Coded Terms and LLMs

2025-03-24 · Raza Ul Mustafa, Roi Dupart, Gabrielle Smith, Noman Ashraf, Nathalie Japkowicz

Islamophobia started evolving into a global phenomenon by attracting followers across the globe, particularly in Western societies. Thus, understanding Islamophobia's global spread and online dissemination is crucial. This paper performs a large-scale analysis of specialized, semi-coded Islamophobic terms such as (muzrat, pislam, mudslime, mohammedan, muzzies) floated on extremist social platforms, i.e., 4Chan, Gab, Telegram, etc. First, we use large language models (LLMs) to show their ability to understand these terms. Second, using Google Perspective API, we also find that Islamophobic text is more toxic compared to other kinds of hate speech. Finally, we use BERT topic modeling approach to extract different topics and Islamophobic discourse on these social platforms. Our findings indicate that LLMs understand these Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV) slurs; however, measures are still required to control such discourse. Our topic modeling also indicates that Islamophobic text is found across various political, conspiratorial, and far-right movements and is particularly directed against Muslim immigrants. Taken altogether, we performed the first study on Islamophobic semi-coded terms and shed a global light on Islamophobia.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.18273

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Refunds@Expedia|||How do I get a full refund from Expedia? “How do I get a full refund from Expedia? How do I get a full refund from Expedia? – Call ☎️ +1-(888) 829 (0881) or +1-805-330-4056 or +1-805-330-4056 for Quick Help &…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Adam 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Using LLMs to discover emerging coded antisemitic hate-speech in extremist social media

2024-01-19 · Dhanush Kikkisetti, Raza Ul Mustafa, Wendy Melillo, Roberto Corizzo 외

Online hate speech proliferation has created a difficult problem for social media platforms. A particular challenge relates to the use of coded language by groups interested in both creating a sense of belonging for its …

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language ModelSemantic Similarity+1

Detecting weak and strong Islamophobic hate speech on social media

2018-12-12 · Bertie Vidgen, Taha Yasseri

Islamophobic hate speech on social media inflicts considerable harm on both targeted individuals and wider society, and also risks reputational damage for the host platforms. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for rob…

Word Embeddings

MIMIC: Multimodal Islamophobic Meme Identification and Classification

2024-12-01 · S M Jishanul Islam, Sahid Hossain Mustakim, Sadia Ahmmed, Md. Faiyaz Abdullah Sayeedi 외

Anti-Muslim hate speech has emerged within memes, characterized by context-dependent and rhetorical messages using text and images that seemingly mimic humor but convey Islamophobic sentiments. This work presents a novel…

Classification

Analyzing Neural Discourse Coherence Models

2020-11-12 · EMNLP (CODI) 2020 11 · Youmna Farag, Josef Valvoda, Helen Yannakoudakis, Ted Briscoe

In this work, we systematically investigate how well current models of coherence can capture aspects of text implicated in discourse organisation. We devise two datasets of various linguistic alterations that undermine c…

Sensitivity

Practical Machine Learning for Aphasic Discourse Analysis

2025-11-12 · Jason M. Pittman, Anton Phillips, Yesenia Medina-Santos, Brielle C. Stark arxiv

Analyzing spoken discourse is a valid means of quantifying language ability in persons with aphasia. There are many ways to quantify discourse, one common way being to evaluate the informativeness of the discourse. That …