Analyzing the Noise Robustness of Deep Neural Networks
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to maliciously generated adversarial examples. These examples are intentionally designed by making imperceptible perturbations and often mislead a DNN into making an incorrect prediction. This phenomenon means that there is significant risk in applying DNNs to safety-critical applications, such as driverless cars. To address this issue, we present a visual analytics approach to explain the primary cause of the wrong predictions introduced by adversarial examples. The key is to analyze the datapaths of the adversarial examples and compare them with those of the normal examples. A datapath is a group of critical neurons and their connections. To this end, we formulate the datapath extraction as a subset selection problem and approximately solve it based on back-propagation. A multi-level visualization consisting of a segmented DAG (layer level), an Euler diagram (feature map level), and a heat map (neuron level), has been designed to help experts investigate datapaths from the high-level layers to the detailed neuron activations. Two case studies are conducted that demonstrate the promise of our approach in support of explaining the working mechanism of adversarial examples.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Assessing the Noise Robustness of Class Activation Maps: A Framework for Reliable Model Interpretability
Class Activation Maps (CAMs) are one of the important methods for visualizing regions used by deep learning models. Yet their robustness to different noise remains underexplored. In this work, we evaluate and report the …
PAS: Partial Additive Speech Data Augmentation Method for Noise Robust Speaker Verification
Background noise reduces speech intelligibility and quality, making speaker verification (SV) in noisy environments a challenging task. To improve the noise robustness of SV systems, additive noise data augmentation meth…
Data AugmentationSpeaker VerificationRobust Onion: Peeling Open Vocab Object Detectors Under Noise
The impact of real-world noise on Open Vocabulary Object Detectors (OV-ODs) remains poorly understood due to their architectural complexity. We present our comprehensive analysis Robust Onion, an empirical study that use…
Multitasking Models are Robust to Structural Failure: A Neural Model for Bilingual Cognitive Reserve
We find a surprising connection between multitask learning and robustness to neuron failures. Our experiments show that bilingual language models retain higher performance under various neuron perturbations, such as rand…
Representation LearningAnalyzing Robustness of End-to-End Neural Models for Automatic Speech Recognition
We investigate robustness properties of pre-trained neural models for automatic speech recognition. Real life data in machine learning is usually very noisy and almost never clean, which can be attributed to various fact…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)speech-recognitionSpeech Recognition