Approaching Human-Level Forecasting with Language Models
Forecasting future events is important for policy and decision making. In this work, we study whether language models (LMs) can forecast at the level of competitive human forecasters. Towards this goal, we develop a retrieval-augmented LM system designed to automatically search for relevant information, generate forecasts, and aggregate predictions. To facilitate our study, we collect a large dataset of questions from competitive forecasting platforms. Under a test set published after the knowledge cut-offs of our LMs, we evaluate the end-to-end performance of our system against the aggregates of human forecasts. On average, the system nears the crowd aggregate of competitive forecasters, and in some settings surpasses it. Our work suggests that using LMs to forecast the future could provide accurate predictions at scale and help to inform institutional decision making.
Code (1)
Tasks
Decision MakingRetrievalMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Consistency Checks for Language Model Forecasters
Forecasting is a task that is difficult to evaluate: the ground truth can only be known in the future. Recent work showing LLM forecasters rapidly approaching human-level performance begs the question: how can we benchma…
Language ModelingLanguage Modellingmodelscoring ruleBeyond description. Comment on "Approaching human language with complex networks" by Cong & Liu
Comment on "Approaching human language with complex networks" by Cong & Liu
Forecasting Nonverbal Social Signals during Dyadic Interactions with Generative Adversarial Neural Networks
We are approaching a future where social robots will progressively become widespread in many aspects of our daily lives, including education, healthcare, work, and personal use. All of such practical applications require…
Diversity is the Strength of the AI Crowd
Top AI forecasting systems are approaching superforecaster-level accuracy on future world events, but still rely primarily on off-the-shelf LLMs combined with forecasting-specific context gathering and scaffolding. We st…
Using Large Language Model to Solve and Explain Physics Word Problems Approaching Human Level
Our work demonstrates that large language model (LLM) pre-trained on texts can not only solve pure math word problems, but also physics word problems, whose solution requires calculation and inference based on prior phys…
Few-Shot LearningHigh School PhysicsLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling+3