Architecture Matters: Uncovering Implicit Mechanisms in Graph Contrastive Learning
With the prosperity of contrastive learning for visual representation learning (VCL), it is also adapted to the graph domain and yields promising performance. However, through a systematic study of various graph contrastive learning (GCL) methods, we observe that some common phenomena among existing GCL methods that are quite different from the original VCL methods, including 1) positive samples are not a must for GCL; 2) negative samples are not necessary for graph classification, neither for node classification when adopting specific normalization modules; 3) data augmentations have much less influence on GCL, as simple domain-agnostic augmentations (e.g., Gaussian noise) can also attain fairly good performance. By uncovering how the implicit inductive bias of GNNs works in contrastive learning, we theoretically provide insights into the above intriguing properties of GCL. Rather than directly porting existing VCL methods to GCL, we advocate for more attention toward the unique architecture of graph learning and consider its implicit influence when designing GCL methods. Code is available at https: //github.com/PKU-ML/ArchitectureMattersGCL.
Code (1)
Tasks
Contrastive LearningGraph ClassificationGraph LearningInductive BiasNode ClassificationRepresentation LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Uncovering Graph Reasoning in Decoder-only Transformers with Circuit Tracing
Transformer-based LLMs demonstrate strong performance on graph reasoning tasks, yet their internal mechanisms remain underexplored. To uncover these reasoning process mechanisms in a fundamental and unified view, we set …
Mechanism and Emergence of Stacked Attention Heads in Multi-Layer Transformers
In this paper, I introduce the retrieval problem, a simple yet common reasoning task that can be solved only by transformers with a minimum number of layers, which grows logarithmically with the input size. I empirically…
RetrievalUncovering Regional Defaults from Photorealistic Forests in Text-to-Image Generation with DALL-E 2
Regional defaults describe the emerging phenomenon that text-to-image (T2I) foundation models used in generative AI are prone to over-proportionally depicting certain geographic regions to the exclusion of others. In thi…
Image GenerationText to Image GenerationText-to-Image GenerationEarly-Exit Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction
Graph Neural Networks are great for link prediction in various network-like structures; however, the question of their speed/quality tradeoff has been barely studied. While in practice the time it takes to do inference m…
Link PredictionDAG Matters! GFlowNets Enhanced Explainer For Graph Neural Networks
Uncovering rationales behind predictions of graph neural networks (GNNs) has received increasing attention over the years. Existing literature mainly focus on selecting a subgraph, through combinatorial optimization, to …
Combinatorial Optimization