paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Are Generics and Negativity about Social Groups Common on Social Media? A Comparative Analysis of Twitter (X) Data

2024-05-14 · Uwe Peters, Ignacio Ojea Quintana

Generics (unquantified generalizations) are thought to be pervasive in communication and when they are about social groups, this may offend and polarize people because generics gloss over variations between individuals. Generics about social groups might be particularly common on Twitter (X). This remains unexplored, however. Using machine learning (ML) techniques, we therefore developed an automatic classifier for social generics, applied it to more than a million tweets about people, and analyzed the tweets. We found that most tweets (78%) about people contained no generics. However, tweets with social generics received more 'likes' and retweets. Furthermore, while recent psychological research may lead to the prediction that tweets with generics about political groups are more common than tweets with generics about ethnic groups, we found the opposite. However, consistent with recent claims that political animosity is less constrained by social norms than animosity against gender and ethnic groups, negative tweets with generics about political groups were significantly more prevalent and retweeted than negative tweets about ethnic groups. Our study provides the first ML-based insights into the use and impact of social generics on Twitter.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2405.08331

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Knowledge Completion for Generics using Guided Tensor Factorization

2016-12-12 · TACL 2018 1 · Hanie Sedghi, Ashish Sabharwal

Given a knowledge base or KB containing (noisy) facts about common nouns or generics, such as "all trees produce oxygen" or "some animals live in forests", we consider the problem of inferring additional such facts at a …

Active LearningGeneral KnowledgeQuestion Answering

Penguins Don't Fly: Reasoning about Generics through Instantiations and Exceptions

2022-05-23 · Emily Allaway, Jena D. Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Kathleen McKeown 외

Generics express generalizations about the world (e.g., birds can fly) that are not universally true (e.g., newborn birds and penguins cannot fly). Commonsense knowledge bases, used extensively in NLP, encode some generi…

Natural Language Inference

Generics are puzzling. Can language models find the missing piece?

2024-12-15 · Gustavo Cilleruelo Calderón, Emily Allaway, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch

Generic sentences express generalisations about the world without explicit quantification. Although generics are central to everyday communication, building a precise semantic framework has proven difficult, in part beca…

Generic Overgeneralization in Pre-trained Language Models

2022-10-01 · COLING 2022 10 · Sello Ralethe, Jan Buys

Generic statements such as “ducks lay eggs” make claims about kinds, e.g., ducks as a category. The generic overgeneralization effect refers to the inclination to accept false universal generalizations such as “all ducks…

Penguins Don’t Fly: Reasoning about Generics through Instantiations and Exceptions

2022-01-16 · ACL ARR January 2022 1 · Anonymous

Generic statements (e.g., Birds can fly) express generalizations about the world. However, generics are not universally true -- while sparrows and penguins are both birds, penguins can't fly. Understanding cases when a g…