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Aspect and Opinion Term Extraction Using Graph Attention Network

2024-04-30 · Abir Chakraborty

In this work we investigate the capability of Graph Attention Network for extracting aspect and opinion terms. Aspect and opinion term extraction is posed as a token-level classification task akin to named entity recognition. We use the dependency tree of the input query as additional feature in a Graph Attention Network along with the token and part-of-speech features. We show that the dependency structure is a powerful feature that in the presence of a CRF layer substantially improves the performance and generates the best result on the commonly used datasets from SemEval 2014, 2015 and 2016. We experiment with additional layers like BiLSTM and Transformer in addition to the CRF layer. We also show that our approach works well in the presence of multiple aspects or sentiments in the same query and it is not necessary to modify the dependency tree based on a single aspect as was the original application for sentiment classification.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2404.19260

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Tasks

Graph Attentionnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionSentiment AnalysisSentiment ClassificationTerm Extraction

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
CRF Conditional Random Fields or CRFs are a type of probabilistic graph model that take neighboring sample context into account for tasks like classification. Prediction is…

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