Asymptotically free sketched ridge ensembles: Risks, cross-validation, and tuning
We employ random matrix theory to establish consistency of generalized cross validation (GCV) for estimating prediction risks of sketched ridge regression ensembles, enabling efficient and consistent tuning of regularization and sketching parameters. Our results hold for a broad class of asymptotically free sketches under very mild data assumptions. For squared prediction risk, we provide a decomposition into an unsketched equivalent implicit ridge bias and a sketching-based variance, and prove that the risk can be globally optimized by only tuning sketch size in infinite ensembles. For general subquadratic prediction risk functionals, we extend GCV to construct consistent risk estimators, and thereby obtain distributional convergence of the GCV-corrected predictions in Wasserstein-2 metric. This in particular allows construction of prediction intervals with asymptotically correct coverage conditional on the training data. We also propose an "ensemble trick" whereby the risk for unsketched ridge regression can be efficiently estimated via GCV using small sketched ridge ensembles. We empirically validate our theoretical results using both synthetic and real large-scale datasets with practical sketches including CountSketch and subsampled randomized discrete cosine transforms.
Code (1)
Tasks
PredictionPrediction IntervalsregressionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Sketched Ridge Regression: Optimization Perspective, Statistical Perspective, and Model Averaging
We address the statistical and optimization impacts of the classical sketch and Hessian sketch used to approximately solve the Matrix Ridge Regression (MRR) problem. Prior research has quantified the effects of classical…
regressionSketched Ridgeless Linear Regression: The Role of Downsampling
Overparametrization often helps improve the generalization performance. This paper presents a dual view of overparametrization suggesting that downsampling may also help generalize. Focusing on the proportional regime $m…
regressionImplicit Regularization Paths of Weighted Neural Representations
We study the implicit regularization effects induced by (observation) weighting of pretrained features. For weight and feature matrices of bounded operator norms that are infinitesimally free with respect to (normalized)…
Online Statistical Inference of Constrained Stochastic Optimization via Random Scaling
Constrained stochastic nonlinear optimization problems have attracted significant attention for their ability to model complex real-world scenarios in physics, economics, and biology. As datasets continue to grow, online…
Stochastic OptimizationLeast Squares Estimation Using Sketched Data with Heteroskedastic Errors
Researchers may perform regressions using a sketch of data of size $m$ instead of the full sample of size $n$ for a variety of reasons. This paper considers the case when the regression errors do not have constant varian…
regression