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Asynchronous Neural Networks for Learning in Graphs

2022-05-24 · Lukas Faber, Roger Wattenhofer

This paper studies asynchronous message passing (AMP), a new paradigm for applying neural network based learning to graphs. Existing graph neural networks use the synchronous distributed computing model and aggregate their neighbors in each round, which causes problems such as oversmoothing and limits their expressiveness. On the other hand, AMP is based on the asynchronous model, where nodes react to messages of their neighbors individually. We prove that (i) AMP can simulate synchronous GNNs and that (ii) AMP can theoretically distinguish any pair of graphs. We experimentally validate AMP's expressiveness. Further, we show that AMP might be better suited to propagate messages over large distances in graphs and performs well on several graph classification benchmarks.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2205.12245

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Distributed ComputingGraph Classification

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AMP Based on the understanding that the flat local minima of the empirical risk cause the model to generalize better. Adversarial Model Perturbation (AMP) improves generalization via…

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