Attractor and integrator networks in the brain
In this review, we describe the singular success of attractor neural network models in describing how the brain maintains persistent activity states for working memory, error-corrects, and integrates noisy cues. We consider the mechanisms by which simple and forgetful units can organize to collectively generate dynamics on the long time-scales required for such computations. We discuss the myriad potential uses of attractor dynamics for computation in the brain, and showcase notable examples of brain systems in which inherently low-dimensional continuous attractor dynamics have been concretely and rigorously identified. Thus, it is now possible to conclusively state that the brain constructs and uses such systems for computation. Finally, we look ahead by highlighting recent theoretical advances in understanding how the fundamental tradeoffs between robustness and capacity and between structure and flexibility can be overcome by reusing and recombining the same set of modular attractors for multiple functions, so they together produce representations that are structurally constrained and robust but exhibit high capacity and are flexible.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Exploring the limits of multifunctionality across different reservoir computers
Multifunctional neural networks are capable of performing more than one task without changing any network connections. In this paper we explore the performance of a continuous-time, leaky-integrator, and next-generation …
Learning Sequence Attractors in Recurrent Networks with Hidden Neurons
The brain is targeted for processing temporal sequence information. It remains largely unclear how the brain learns to store and retrieve sequence memories. Here, we study how recurrent networks of binary neurons learn s…
Dynamics of Adaptive Continuous Attractor Neural Networks
Attractor neural networks consider that neural information is stored as stationary states of a dynamical system formed by a large number of interconnected neurons. The attractor property empowers a neural system to encod…
Deep Cross-Modality and Resolution Graph Integration for Universal Brain Connectivity Mapping and Augmentation
The connectional brain template (CBT) captures the shared traits across all individuals of a given population of brain connectomes, thereby acting as a fingerprint. Estimating a CBT from a population where brain graphs a…
CANNs: A Toolkit for Research on Continuous Attractor Neural Networks
Continuous attractor neural networks (CANNs) are the canonical computational framework for how the brain encodes continuous variables such as spatial position, head direction, and movement direction, and explain the acti…