Autoencoder for Interconnect's Bandwidth Relaxation in Large Scale MIMO-OFDM Processing
Deep learning is playing an instrumental role in the design of the next generation of communication systems. In this letter, we address the massive MIMO interconnect's bandwidth constraint relaxation using autoencoders. The autoencoder is trained to learn the received signal structure so that a low dimension latent variable is transferred as opposed to the original high dimension signal. For an efficient implementation, the approach suggests to separately deploy the autoencoder components, namely the encoder and the decoder, in massive MIMO radio head and central processing units respectively. The simulation results show that one can relax the interconnect's bandwidth by a factor of up to 16 with non-substantial performance degradation of the centralized and the decentralized processing. Fortunately, such a loss can be compensated by running few extra iterations in the detection process which renders the autoencoder-iterative detection an interconnect's bandwidth and computational complexity design trade-off.
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