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Automated Multi-Process CTC Detection using Deep Learning

2021-09-26 · Elena Ivanova, Kam W. Leong, Andrew F. Laine

Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) bear great promise as biomarkers in tumor prognosis. However, the process of identification and later enumeration of CTCs require manual labor, which is error-prone and time-consuming. The recent developments in object detection via Deep Learning using Mask-RCNNs and wider availability of pre-trained models have enabled sensitive tasks with limited data of such to be tackled with unprecedented accuracy. In this report, we present a novel 3-stage detection model for automated identification of Circulating Tumor Cells in multi-channel darkfield microscopic images comprised of: RetinaNet based identification of Cytokeratin (CK) stains, Mask-RCNN based cell detection of DAPI cell nuclei and Otsu thresholding to detect CD-45s. The training dataset is composed of 46 high variance data points, with 10 Negative and 36 Positive data points. The test set is composed of 420 negative data points. The final accuracy of the pipeline is 98.81%.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2109.12709

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Tasks

Cell DetectionDeep Learningobject-detectionObject DetectionPrognosis

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Test 설명 없음
FPN 설명 없음
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
1x1 Convolution A 1 x 1 Convolution is a convolution with some special properties in that it can be used for dimensionality reduction,…
Focal Loss A Focal Loss function addresses class imbalance during training in tasks like object detection. Focal loss applies a modulating term to the cross entropy loss in order to…
RetinaNet RetinaNet is a one-stage object detection model that utilizes a focal loss function to address class imbalance during training.…

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