Automatic Data Curation for Self-Supervised Learning: A Clustering-Based Approach
Self-supervised features are the cornerstone of modern machine learning systems. They are typically pre-trained on data collections whose construction and curation typically require extensive human effort. This manual process has some limitations similar to those encountered in supervised learning, e.g., the crowd-sourced selection of data is costly and time-consuming, preventing scaling the dataset size. In this work, we consider the problem of automatic curation of high-quality datasets for self-supervised pre-training. We posit that such datasets should be large, diverse and balanced, and propose a clustering-based approach for building ones satisfying all these criteria. Our method involves successive and hierarchical applications of $k$-means on a large and diverse data repository to obtain clusters that distribute uniformly among data concepts, followed by a hierarchical, balanced sampling step from these clusters. Extensive experiments on three different data domains including web-based images, satellite images and text show that features trained on our automatically curated datasets outperform those trained on uncurated data while being on par or better than ones trained on manually curated data. Code is available at https://github.com/facebookresearch/ssl-data-curation.
Code (1)
Tasks
ClusteringSelf-Supervised LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CLASP: Adaptive Spectral Clustering for Unsupervised Per-Image Segmentation
We introduce CLASP (Clustering via Adaptive Spectral Processing), a lightweight framework for unsupervised image segmentation that operates without any labeled data or finetuning. CLASP first extracts per patch features …
Image SegmentationAutomated data curation for self-supervised learning in underwater acoustic analysis
The sustainability of the ocean ecosystem is threatened by increased levels of sound pollution, making monitoring crucial to understand its variability and impact. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) systems collect a larg…
Self-Supervised LearningRevisiting Automatic Data Curation for Vision Foundation Models in Digital Pathology
Vision foundation models (FMs) are accelerating the development of digital pathology algorithms and transforming biomedical research. These models learn, in a self-supervised manner, to represent histological features in…
whole slide imagesSCIZOR: A Self-Supervised Approach to Data Curation for Large-Scale Imitation Learning
Imitation learning advances robot capabilities by enabling the acquisition of diverse behaviors from human demonstrations. However, large-scale datasets used for policy training often introduce substantial variability in…
Imitation LearningDivide and Contrast: Self-supervised Learning from Uncurated Data
Self-supervised learning holds promise in leveraging large amounts of unlabeled data, however much of its progress has thus far been limited to highly curated pre-training data such as ImageNet. We explore the effects of…
ClusteringContrastive LearningSelf-Supervised Image ClassificationSelf-Supervised Learning