paper-with-me

Papers

Automatic, Debiased, and Invariant Counterfactual Generation under General Interventions

2026-06-05 · Raphael C Kim, Jingsen Zhu, Ramin Zabih, Michele Santacatterina arxiv

Generative models for counterfactual outcomes have great potential to support decision-making under complex interventions, but existing approaches are limited by unstable estimation, poor generalization across environments, and bias from nuisance model misspecification. We introduce ADIGen, a framework for automatic, debiased, and invariant counterfactual generation under general interventions, including high-dimensional interventions and outcomes. ADIGen combines Riesz regression to avoid unstable density-ratio estimation, causal invariance to improve generalization under distribution shift, and orthogonal statistical learning to obtain doubly robust guarantees against nuisance model misspecification. We provide excess-risk bounds showing that ADIGen controls counterfactual risk under general interventions, with a product-bias nuisance remainder and an invariant risk bound across environments.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2606.07399

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Debiased Counterfactual Generation via Flow Matching from Observations

2026-05-08 · Hugh Dance, Johnny Xi, Peter Orbanz, Benjamin Bloem-Reddy arxiv

Estimating counterfactual distributions under interventions is central to treatment risk assessment and counterfactual generation tasks. Existing approaches model the counterfactual distribution as a standalone generativ…

Automatic Debiased Estimation with Machine Learning-Generated Regressors

2023-01-25 · Juan Carlos Escanciano, Telmo Pérez-Izquierdo

Many parameters of interest in economics and other social sciences depend on generated regressors. Examples in economics include structural parameters in models with endogenous variables estimated by control functions an…

counterfactualDimensionality ReductionFeature EngineeringImputation

Debiased Machine Learning for Conformal Prediction of Counterfactual Outcomes Under Runtime Confounding

2026-04-04 · Keith Barnatchez, Kevin P. Josey, Rachel C. Nethery, Giovanni Parmigiani arxiv

Data-driven decision making frequently relies on predicting counterfactual outcomes. In practice, researchers commonly train counterfactual prediction models on a source dataset to inform decisions on a possibly separate…

Decision Making

Representation-Level Counterfactual Calibration for Debiased Zero-Shot Recognition

2025-10-30 · Pei Peng, MingKun Xie, Hang Hao, Tong Jin 외 arxiv

Object-context shortcuts remain a persistent challenge in vision-language models, undermining zero-shot reliability when test-time scenes differ from familiar training co-occurrences. We recast this issue as a causal inf…

Multimodal ReasoningCausal Inference

Take its Essence, Discard its Dross! Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection via Counterfactual Causal Effect

2024-06-03 · Junyu Lu, Bo Xu, Xiaokun Zhang, Kaiyuan Liu 외

Current methods of toxic language detection (TLD) typically rely on specific tokens to conduct decisions, which makes them suffer from lexical bias, leading to inferior performance and generalization. Lexical bias has bo…

counterfactualCounterfactual InferenceFairnessSentence