Automatic Vision-Based Parking Slot Detection and Occupancy Classification
Parking guidance information (PGI) systems are used to provide information to drivers about the nearest parking lots and the number of vacant parking slots. Recently, vision-based solutions started to appear as a cost-effective alternative to standard PGI systems based on hardware sensors mounted on each parking slot. Vision-based systems provide information about parking occupancy based on images taken by a camera that is recording a parking lot. However, such systems are challenging to develop due to various possible viewpoints, weather conditions, and object occlusions. Most notably, they require manual labeling of parking slot locations in the input image which is sensitive to camera angle change, replacement, or maintenance. In this paper, the algorithm that performs Automatic Parking Slot Detection and Occupancy Classification (APSD-OC) solely on input images is proposed. Automatic parking slot detection is based on vehicle detections in a series of parking lot images upon which clustering is applied in bird's eye view to detect parking slots. Once the parking slots positions are determined in the input image, each detected parking slot is classified as occupied or vacant using a specifically trained ResNet34 deep classifier. The proposed approach is extensively evaluated on well-known publicly available datasets (PKLot and CNRPark+EXT), showing high efficiency in parking slot detection and robustness to the presence of illegal parking or passing vehicles. Trained classifier achieves high accuracy in parking slot occupancy classification.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
End-to-End Trainable One-Stage Parking Slot Detection Integrating Global and Local Information
This paper proposes an end-to-end trainable one-stage parking slot detection method for around view monitor (AVM) images. The proposed method simultaneously acquires global information (entrance, type, and occupancy of p…
General ClassificationRegion ProposalParking Analytics Framework using Deep Learning
With the number of vehicles continuously increasing, parking monitoring and analysis are becoming a substantial feature of modern cities. In this study, we present a methodology to monitor car parking areas and to analyz…
Deep Learningvehicle detectionComputer Vision Based Parking Optimization System
An improvement in technology is linearly related to time and time-relevant problems. It has been seen that as time progresses, the number of problems humans face also increases. However, technology to resolve these probl…
CNN-based Two-Stage Parking Slot Detection Using Region-Specific Multi-Scale Feature Extraction
Autonomous parking systems start with the detection of available parking slots. Parking slot detection performance has been dramatically improved by deep learning techniques. Deep learning-based object detection methods …
object-detectionObject DetectionRegion ProposalParking Spot Classification based on surround view camera system
Surround-view fisheye cameras are commonly used for near-field sensing in automated driving scenarios, including urban driving and auto valet parking. Four fisheye cameras, one on each side, are sufficient to cover 360{\…
Classificationobject-detectionObject Detection