Back to Basics: Revisiting REINFORCE Style Optimization for Learning from Human Feedback in LLMs
AI alignment in the shape of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is increasingly treated as a crucial ingredient for high performance large language models. Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) has been positioned by recent literature as the canonical method for the RL part of RLHF. However, it involves both high computational cost and sensitive hyperparameter tuning. We posit that most of the motivational principles that led to the development of PPO are less of a practical concern in RLHF and advocate for a less computationally expensive method that preserves and even increases performance. We revisit the formulation of alignment from human preferences in the context of RL. Keeping simplicity as a guiding principle, we show that many components of PPO are unnecessary in an RLHF context and that far simpler REINFORCE-style optimization variants outperform both PPO and newly proposed "RL-free" methods such as DPO and RAFT. Our work suggests that careful adaptation to LLMs alignment characteristics enables benefiting from online RL optimization at low cost.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Back to Basics: Revisiting Exploration in Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning via Generative Probabilities
Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as an indispensable paradigm for enhancing reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, standard policy optimization methods, such as Group Relativ…
Reinforcement LearningBack to the Basics: Revisiting Out-of-Distribution Detection Baselines
We study simple methods for out-of-distribution (OOD) image detection that are compatible with any already trained classifier, relying on only its predictions or learned representations. Evaluating the OOD detection perf…
Out-of-Distribution DetectionOut of Distribution (OOD) DetectionAlbum cover art image generation with Generative Adversarial Networks
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) were introduced by Goodfellow in 2014, and since then have become popular for constructing generative artificial intelligence models. However, the drawbacks of such networks are num…
Image GenerationReinforcement Learning Enhanced LLMs: A Survey
This paper surveys research in the rapidly growing field of enhancing large language models (LLMs) with reinforcement learning (RL), a technique that enables LLMs to improve their performance by receiving feedback in the…
reinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)SurveyEmpirical Evaluation of Supervision Signals for Style Transfer Models
Text style transfer has gained increasing attention from the research community over the recent years. However, the proposed approaches vary in many ways, which makes it hard to assess the individual contribution of the …
Machine Translationreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)+3