Bayesian neural network parameters provide insights into the earthquake rupture physics.
I present a simple but informative approach to gain insight into the Bayesian neural network (BNN) trained parameters. I used 2000 dynamic rupture simulations to train a BNN model to predict if an earthquake can break through a simple 2D fault. In each simulation, fault geometry, stress conditions, and friction parameters vary. The trained BNN parameters show that the network learns the physics of earthquake rupture. Neurons with high positive weights contribute to the earthquake rupture and vice versa. The results show that the stress condition of the fault plays a critical role in determining its strength. The stress is also the top source of uncertainty, followed by the dynamic friction coefficient. When stress and friction drop of a fault have higher value and are combined with higher weighted neurons, the prediction score increases, thus fault likely to be ruptured. Fault's width and height have the least amount of uncertainty, which may not be correct in a real scenario. The study shows that the potentiality of BNN that provides data patterns about rupture physics to make an additional information source for scientists studying the earthquake rupture.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
FrictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Estimating uncertainty of earthquake rupture using Bayesian neural network
Bayesian neural networks (BNN) are the probabilistic model that combines the strengths of both neural network (NN) and stochastic processes. As a result, BNN can combat overfitting and perform well in applications where …
FrictionSmall Data Image ClassificationImproving moment tensor solutions under Earth structure uncertainty with simulation-based inference
Bayesian inference represents a principled way to incorporate Earth structure uncertainty in full-waveform moment tensor inversions, but traditional approaches generally require significant approximations that risk biasi…
Bayesian InferenceSemiparametric Bayesian Forecasting of Spatial Earthquake Occurrences
Self-exciting Hawkes processes are used to model events which cluster in time and space, and have been widely studied in seismology under the name of the Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model. In the ETAS framew…
Spatially-Heterogeneous Causal Bayesian Networks for Seismic Multi-Hazard Estimation: A Variational Approach with Gaussian Processes and Normalizing Flows
Post-earthquake hazard and impact estimation are critical for effective disaster response, yet current approaches face significant limitations. Traditional models employ fixed parameters regardless of geographical contex…
Disaster ResponseGaussian ProcessesA fuzzy expert system for earthquake prediction, case study: the Zagros range
A methodology for the development of a fuzzy expert system (FES) with application to earthquake prediction is presented. The idea is to reproduce the performance of a human expert in earthquake prediction. To do this, at…
Earthquake predictionPrediction