Bayesian Online Natural Gradient (BONG)
We propose a novel approach to sequential Bayesian inference based on variational Bayes (VB). The key insight is that, in the online setting, we do not need to add the KL term to regularize to the prior (which comes from the posterior at the previous timestep); instead we can optimize just the expected log-likelihood, performing a single step of natural gradient descent starting at the prior predictive. We prove this method recovers exact Bayesian inference if the model is conjugate. We also show how to compute an efficient deterministic approximation to the VB objective, as well as our simplified objective, when the variational distribution is Gaussian or a sub-family, including the case of a diagonal plus low-rank precision matrix. We show empirically that our method outperforms other online VB methods in the non-conjugate setting, such as online learning for neural networks, especially when controlling for computational costs.
Code (1)
Tasks
Bayesian InferenceSequential Bayesian InferenceMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Bongards at the Boundary of Perception and Reasoning: Programs or Language?
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made great strides in everyday visual tasks, such as captioning a natural image, or answering commonsense questions about such images. But humans possess the puzzling ability to deploy …
Visual ReasoningSolving Bongard Problems with a Visual Language and Pragmatic Reasoning
More than 50 years ago Bongard introduced 100 visual concept learning problems as a testbed for intelligent vision systems. These problems are now known as Bongard problems. Although they are well known in the cognitive …
Bayesian InferenceSupport-Set Context Matters for Bongard Problems
Current machine learning methods struggle to solve Bongard problems, which are a type of IQ test that requires deriving an abstract "concept" from a set of positive and negative "support" images, and then classifying whe…
Few-Shot Image ClassificationFew-Shot LearningBongard-RWR+: Real-World Representations of Fine-Grained Concepts in Bongard Problems
Bongard Problems (BPs) provide a challenging testbed for abstract visual reasoning (AVR), requiring models to identify visual concepts fromjust a few examples and describe them in natural language. Early BP benchmarks fe…
Answer GenerationVisual ReasoningBongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactions
A significant gap remains between today's visual pattern recognition models and human-level visual cognition especially when it comes to few-shot learning and compositional reasoning of novel concepts. We introduce Bonga…
BenchmarkingFew-Shot Image ClassificationFew-Shot LearningHuman-Object Interaction Detection+3