A Bayesian Model of Dose-Response for Cancer Drug Studies
Exploratory cancer drug studies test multiple tumor cell lines against multiple candidate drugs. The goal in each paired (cell line, drug) experiment is to map out the dose-response curve of the cell line as the dose level of the drug increases. We propose Bayesian Tensor Filtering (BTF), a hierarchical Bayesian model for dose-response modeling in multi-sample, multi-treatment cancer drug studies. BTF uses low-dimensional embeddings to share statistical strength between similar drugs and similar cell lines. Structured shrinkage priors in BTF encourage smoothness in the dose-response curves while remaining adaptive to sharp jumps when the data call for it. We focus on a pair of cancer drug studies exhibiting a particular pathology in their experimental design, leading us to a non-conjugate monotone mixture-of-Gammas likelihood. To perform posterior inference, we develop a variant of the elliptical slice sampling algorithm for sampling from linearly-constrained multivariate normal priors with non-conjugate likelihoods. In benchmarks, BTF outperforms state-of-the-art methods for covariance regression and dynamic Poisson matrix factorization. On the two cancer drug studies, BTF outperforms the current standard approach in biology and reveals potential new biomarkers of drug sensitivity in cancer. Code is available at https://github.com/tansey/functionalmf.
Code (1)
Tasks
DenoisingDrug DiscoveryExperimental DesignImputationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Influencing factors on false positive rates when classifying tumor cell line response to drug treatment
Informed selection of drug candidates for laboratory experimentation provides an efficient means of identifying suitable anti-cancer treatments. The advancement of artificial intelligence has led to the development of co…
Drug Response PredictionPermutation invariant multi-output Gaussian Processes for drug combination prediction in cancer
Dose-response prediction in cancer is an active application field in machine learning. Using large libraries of \textit{in-vitro} drug sensitivity screens, the goal is to develop accurate predictive models that can be us…
Experimental DesignGaussian ProcessesPredictionUncertainty QuantificationOptimal dosing of anti-cancer treatment under drug-induced plasticity
While cancer has traditionally been considered a genetic disease, mounting evidence indicates an important role for non-genetic (epigenetic) mechanisms. Common anti-cancer drugs have recently been observed to induce the …
A Deep Bayesian Bandits Approach for Anticancer Therapy: Exploration via Functional Prior
Learning personalized cancer treatment with machine learning holds great promise to improve cancer patients' chance of survival. Despite recent advances in machine learning and precision oncology, this approach remains c…
BIG-bench Machine LearningDrug Response PredictionMachine Learning Method Used to find Discrete and Predictive Treatment of Cancer
Cancer is one of the most common diseases worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health and leading to the deaths of a large number of people. It was observed during the drug administration in chemotherapy that immu…
BIG-bench Machine LearningDecision Making