paper-with-me

Papers

Beyond Stationarity in Time Series: Discovering Causal Structures and Latent Regimes via Markov Blankets

2026-09-04 · Lei Zan, Charles K. Assaad, Emilie Devijver, Eric Gaussier arxiv

This paper introduces Regime-aware Constraint-Based and Noise-Based causal discovery with Markov Blankets (RCBNB-MB), a novel causal discovery algorithm for time series that relaxes the common assumption of a single, time-consistent causal structure. Time series are typically observed at discrete time points and often exhibit regime changes that challenge the assumption of a static causal structure, a limitation in many real-world dynamic systems. To address this challenge, RCBNB-MB identifies latent causal regimes, defined as subsets of time points within which a stable causal structure holds. The algorithm follows an iterative strategy that segments the time series into regimes and discovers the causal graph within each regime. By leveraging the Markov blanket rather than direct parents, RCBNB-MB gains robustness to errors in causal discovery and preserves predictive information. We provide theoretical guarantees for RCBNB-MB's ability to recover both regime transitions and causal graphs under reasonable assumptions. Furthermore, we validate its effectiveness through extensive experiments on simulated datasets with known ground truth and real-world IT monitoring data, where taking into account regime shifts is critical. Empirical results show that RCBNB-MB systematically outperforms baseline approaches in accurately detecting regime changes and their associated causal graphs, positioning it as a robust and versatile framework for non-stationary time series analysis.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2609.05150

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Time Series Analysis

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

SpaceTime: Causal Discovery from Non-Stationary Time Series

2025-01-17 · Sarah Mameche, Lénaïg Cornanguer, Urmi Ninad, Jilles Vreeken

Understanding causality is challenging and often complicated by changing causal relationships over time and across environments. Climate patterns, for example, shift over time with recurring seasonal trends, while also d…

Causal DiscoveryTime Series

DCD: Decomposition-based Causal Discovery from Autocorrelated and Non-Stationary Temporal Data

2026-02-01 · Muhammad Hasan Ferdous, Md Osman Gani arxiv

Multivariate time series in domains such as finance, climate science, and healthcare often exhibit long-term trends, seasonal patterns, and short-term fluctuations, complicating causal inference under non-stationarity an…

Causal Inference

TS-CausalNN: Learning Temporal Causal Relations from Non-linear Non-stationary Time Series Data

2024-04-01 · Omar Faruque, Sahara Ali, Xue Zheng, Jianwu Wang

The growing availability and importance of time series data across various domains, including environmental science, epidemiology, and economics, has led to an increasing need for time-series causal discovery methods tha…

Causal DiscoveryEpidemiologyTime Series

Causal Discovery in Semi-Stationary Time Series

2024-07-10 · NeurIPS 2023 11 · Shanyun Gao, Raghavendra Addanki, Tong Yu, Ryan A. Rossi 외

Discovering causal relations from observational time series without making the stationary assumption is a significant challenge. In practice, this challenge is common in many areas, such as retail sales, transportation s…

Causal DiscoveryTime Series

On the Three Demons in Causality in Finance: Time Resolution, Nonstationarity, and Latent Factors

2023-12-28 · Xinshuai Dong, Haoyue Dai, Yewen Fan, Songyao Jin 외

Financial data is generally time series in essence and thus suffers from three fundamental issues: the mismatch in time resolution, the time-varying property of the distribution - nonstationarity, and causal factors that…

Time Series