Beyond the Policy Gradient Theorem for Efficient Policy Updates in Actor-Critic Algorithms
In Reinforcement Learning, the optimal action at a given state is dependent on policy decisions at subsequent states. As a consequence, the learning targets evolve with time and the policy optimization process must be efficient at unlearning what it previously learnt. In this paper, we discover that the policy gradient theorem prescribes policy updates that are slow to unlearn because of their structural symmetry with respect to the value target. To increase the unlearning speed, we study a novel policy update: the gradient of the cross-entropy loss with respect to the action maximizing $q$, but find that such updates may lead to a decrease in value. Consequently, we introduce a modified policy update devoid of that flaw, and prove its guarantees of convergence to global optimality in $\mathcal{O}(t^{-1})$ under classic assumptions. Further, we assess standard policy updates and our cross-entropy policy updates along six analytical dimensions. Finally, we empirically validate our theoretical findings.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A Temporal-Difference Approach to Policy Gradient Estimation
The policy gradient theorem (Sutton et al., 2000) prescribes the usage of a cumulative discounted state distribution under the target policy to approximate the gradient. Most algorithms based on this theorem, in practice…
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde: the Strange Case of Off-Policy Policy Updates
The policy gradient theorem states that the policy should only be updated in states that are visited by the current policy, which leads to insufficient planning in the off-policy states, and thus to convergence to subopt…
Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde: the strange case of off-policy policy updates
The policy gradient theorem states that the policy should only be updated in states that are visited by the current policy, which leads to insufficient planning in the off-policy states, and thus to convergence to subopt…
Policy Gradient Methods for Off-policy Control
Off-policy learning refers to the problem of learning the value function of a way of behaving, or policy, while following a different policy. Gradient-based off-policy learning algorithms, such as GTD and TDC/GQ, converg…
Policy Gradient MethodsIncremental Policy Gradients for Online Reinforcement Learning Control
Policy gradient methods are built on the policy gradient theorem, which involves a term representing the complete sum of rewards into the future: the return. Due to this, one usually either waits until the end of an epis…
Policy Gradient Methodsreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)