paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Bilinear representation mitigates reversal curse and enables consistent model editing

2025-09-26 · Dong-Kyum Kim, Minsung Kim, Jea Kwon, Nakyeong Yang, Meeyoung Cha arxiv

The reversal curse--a language model's inability to infer an unseen fact "B is A" from a learned fact "A is B"--is widely considered a fundamental limitation. We show that this is not an inherent failure but an artifact of how models encode knowledge. Our results demonstrate that training from scratch on synthetic relational knowledge graphs leads to the emergence of a bilinear relational structure within the models' hidden representations. This structure alleviates the reversal curse and facilitates inference of unseen reverse facts. Crucially, this bilinear geometry is foundational for consistent model editing: updates to a single fact propagate correctly to its reverse and logically dependent relations. In contrast, models lacking this representation suffer from the reversal curse and fail to generalize model edits, leading to logical inconsistencies. Our results establish that training on a relational knowledge dataset induces the emergence of bilinear internal representations, which in turn support language models in behaving in a logically consistent manner after editing. This suggests that the efficacy of language model editing depends not only on the choice of algorithm but on the underlying representational geometry of the knowledge itself.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.21993

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Knowledge Graphs

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Towards a Theoretical Understanding of the 'Reversal Curse' via Training Dynamics

2024-05-07 · Hanlin Zhu, Baihe Huang, Shaolun Zhang, Michael Jordan 외

Auto-regressive large language models (LLMs) show impressive capacities to solve many complex reasoning tasks while struggling with some simple logical reasoning tasks such as inverse search: when trained on '$A \to B$' …

Logical Reasoning

Is the Reversal Curse a Binding Problem? Uncovering Limitations of Transformers from a Basic Generalization Failure

2025-04-02 · Boshi Wang, Huan Sun

Despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs exhibit a basic generalization failure known as the Reversal Curse, where they struggle to learn reversible factual associations. Understanding why this occurs could help ident…

Arithmetic ReasoningData Augmentation

DiffER: Diffusion Entity-Relation Modeling for Reversal Curse in Diffusion Large Language Models

2026-01-12 · Shaokai He, Kaiwen Wei, Xinyi Zeng, Xiang Chen 외 arxiv

The "reversal curse" refers to the phenomenon where large language models (LLMs) exhibit predominantly unidirectional behavior when processing logically bidirectional relationships. Prior work attributed this to autoregr…

Mitigating Reversal Curse in Large Language Models via Semantic-aware Permutation Training

2024-03-01 · Qingyan Guo, Rui Wang, Junliang Guo, Xu Tan 외

While large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance across diverse tasks, recent studies showcase that causal LLMs suffer from the "reversal curse". It is a typical example that the model knows "A's f…

Language Modelling

The Illusion of Latent Generalization: Bi-directionality and the Reversal Curse

2026-03-13 · Julian Coda-Forno, Jane X. Wang, Arslan Chaudhry arxiv

The reversal curse describes a failure of autoregressive language models to retrieve a fact in reverse order (e.g., training on ``$A > B$'' but failing on ``$B < A$''). Recent work shows that objectives with bidirectiona…