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Binary classification of spoken words with passive phononic metamaterials

2021-11-14 · Tena Dubček, Daniel Moreno-Garcia, Thomas Haag, Parisa Omidvar, Henrik R. Thomsen, Theodor S. Becker, Lars Gebraad, Christoph Bärlocher, Fredrik Andersson, Sebastian D. Huber, Dirk-Jan van Manen, Luis Guillermo Villanueva, Johan O. A. Robertsson, Marc Serra-Garcia

Mitigating the energy requirements of artificial intelligence requires novel physical substrates for computation. Phononic metamaterials have a vanishingly low power dissipation and hence are a prime candidate for green, always-on computers. However, their use in machine learning applications has not been explored due to the complexity of their design process: Current phononic metamaterials are restricted to simple geometries (e.g. periodic, tapered), and hence do not possess sufficient expressivity to encode machine learning tasks. We design and fabricate a non-periodic phononic metamaterial, directly from data samples, that can distinguish between pairs of spoken words in the presence of a simple readout nonlinearity; hence demonstrating that phononic metamaterials are a viable avenue towards zero-power smart devices.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2111.08503

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Binary ClassificationClassificationEvent Detectionspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

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