paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Biologically Inspired Mechanisms for Facilitating Grokking in Multilayer Perceptrons

2026-08-28 · Florin Leon arxiv

Grokking is a delayed transition from memorization to generalization that is often accompanied by substantial reorganization of internal representations. This paper studies whether biologically inspired mechanisms, many of which are not commonly incorporated into artificial neural networks, can actively promote this transition by regulating hidden-layer computation at the levels of neuronal activity, response, and effective connectivity. We augment a multilayer perceptron with input gating, structural plasticity, gain modulation, threshold modulation, homeostasis, lateral inhibition, and activation decorrelation, and evaluate these mechanisms through systematic ablations on two established grokking benchmarks: sparse parity and noisy XOR classification. The results show that the mechanisms contribute unequally to generalization. Homeostasis provides the strongest and most consistent benefit, while structural sparsification emerges as the second major mechanism. The remaining biologically inspired mechanisms have smaller or less consistent effects in the present experiments. For both problems, the results support the common principle that explicit regulation of neuron utilization and effective connectivity can improve the emergence of generalizable internal computation. These findings motivate broader investigation of biologically inspired activity regulation and adaptive sparsification, including in large language models, where they may accelerate the development of generalizable representations and reduce the optimization time required for robust generalization.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2608.28184

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Is Grokking a Computational Glass Relaxation?

2025-05-16 · Xiaotian Zhang, Yue Shang, Entao Yang, Ge Zhang

Understanding neural network's (NN) generalizability remains a central question in deep learning research. The special phenomenon of grokking, where NNs abruptly generalize long after the training performance reaches a n…

Memorization

Introducing Memory and Association Mechanism into a Biologically Inspired Visual Model

2013-07-04 · Qiao Hong, Li Yinlin, Tang Tang, Wang Peng

A famous biologically inspired hierarchical model firstly proposed by Riesenhuber and Poggio has been successfully applied to multiple visual recognition tasks. The model is able to achieve a set of position- and scale-t…

Object RecognitionPosition

A Study of Biologically Plausible Neural Network: The Role and Interactions of Brain-Inspired Mechanisms in Continual Learning

2023-04-13 · Fahad Sarfraz, Elahe Arani, Bahram Zonooz

Humans excel at continually acquiring, consolidating, and retaining information from an ever-changing environment, whereas artificial neural networks (ANNs) exhibit catastrophic forgetting. There are considerable differe…

Continual Learning

Measuring Sharpness in Grokking

2024-02-14 · Jack Miller, Patrick Gleeson, Charles O'Neill, Thang Bui 외

Neural networks sometimes exhibit grokking, a phenomenon where perfect or near-perfect performance is achieved on a validation set well after the same performance has been obtained on the corresponding training set. In t…

Biologically-inspired neuronal adaptation improves learning in neural networks

2022-04-08 · Yoshimasa Kubo, Eric Chalmers, Artur Luczak

Since humans still outperform artificial neural networks on many tasks, drawing inspiration from the brain may help to improve current machine learning algorithms. Contrastive Hebbian Learning (CHL) and Equilibrium Propa…