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Papers

BioX-CPath: Biologically-driven Explainable Diagnostics for Multistain IHC Computational Pathology

2025-03-26 · CVPR 2025 1 · Amaya Gallagher-Syed, Henry Senior, Omnia Alwazzan, Elena Pontarini, Michele Bombardieri, Costantino Pitzalis, Myles J. Lewis, Michael R. Barnes, Luca Rossi, Gregory Slabaugh

The development of biologically interpretable and explainable models remains a key challenge in computational pathology, particularly for multistain immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis. We present BioX-CPath, an explainable graph neural network architecture for whole slide image (WSI) classification that leverages both spatial and semantic features across multiple stains. At its core, BioX-CPath introduces a novel Stain-Aware Attention Pooling (SAAP) module that generates biologically meaningful, stain-aware patient embeddings. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on both Rheumatoid Arthritis and Sjogren's Disease multistain datasets. Beyond performance metrics, BioX-CPath provides interpretable insights through stain attention scores, entropy measures, and stain interaction scores, that permit measuring model alignment with known pathological mechanisms. This biological grounding, combined with strong classification performance, makes BioX-CPath particularly suitable for clinical applications where interpretability is key. Source code and documentation can be found at: https://github.com/AmayaGS/BioX-CPath.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.20880

Code (1)

amayags/biox-cpath 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Explainable ModelsGraph Neural Network

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Attention 설명 없음
Attention Pooling 설명 없음
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