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Boolean-aware Attention for Dense Retrieval

2025-03-03 · Quan Mai, Susan Gauch, Douglas Adams

We present Boolean-aware attention, a novel attention mechanism that dynamically adjusts token focus based on Boolean operators (e.g., and, or, not). Our model employs specialized Boolean experts, each tailored to amplify or suppress attention for operator-specific contexts. A predefined gating mechanism activates the corresponding experts based on the detected Boolean type. Experiments on Boolean retrieval datasets demonstrate that integrating BoolAttn with BERT greatly enhances the model's capability to process Boolean queries.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.01753

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Tasks

Retrieval

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Adam 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Residual Connection 설명 없음

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