Bootstrapping a Crosslingual Semantic Parser
Recent progress in semantic parsing scarcely considers languages other than English but professional translation can be prohibitively expensive. We adapt a semantic parser trained on a single language, such as English, to new languages and multiple domains with minimal annotation. We query if machine translation is an adequate substitute for training data, and extend this to investigate bootstrapping using joint training with English, paraphrasing, and multilingual pre-trained models. We develop a Transformer-based parser combining paraphrases by ensembling attention over multiple encoders and present new versions of ATIS and Overnight in German and Chinese for evaluation. Experimental results indicate that MT can approximate training data in a new language for accurate parsing when augmented with paraphrasing through multiple MT engines. Considering when MT is inadequate, we also find that using our approach achieves parsing accuracy within 2% of complete translation using only 50% of training data.
Code (1)
Tasks
Machine TranslationSemantic ParsingTranslationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Active Dialogue Simulation in Conversational Systems
Semantic parsing helps conversational systems in satisfying users' requests through dialogues. To train these models, collecting annotated dialogues as a dataset is a very expensive and time-consuming process. In this pa…
Active LearningSemantic ParsingConstrained Language Models Yield Few-Shot Semantic Parsers
We explore the use of large pretrained language models as few-shot semantic parsers. The goal in semantic parsing is to generate a structured meaning representation given a natural language input. However, language model…
Semantic ParsingLow-Resource Parsing with Crosslingual Contextualized Representations
Despite advances in dependency parsing, languages with small treebanks still present challenges. We assess recent approaches to multilingual contextual word representations (CWRs), and compare them for crosslingual trans…
Dependency ParsingParsing Natural Language Sentences by Semi-supervised Methods
We present our work on semi-supervised parsing of natural language sentences, focusing on multi-source crosslingual transfer of delexicalized dependency parsers. We first evaluate the influence of treebank annotation sty…
An Imitation Game for Learning Semantic Parsers from User Interaction
Despite the widely successful applications, bootstrapping and fine-tuning semantic parsers are still a tedious process with challenges such as costly data annotation and privacy risks. In this paper, we suggest an altern…
Imitation LearningText to SQLText-To-SQL