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Building English ASR model with regional language support

2025-03-10 · Purvi Agrawal, Vikas Joshi, Bharati Patidar, Ankur Gupta, Rupesh Kumar Mehta

In this paper, we present a novel approach to developing an English Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system that can effectively handle Hindi queries, without compromising its performance on English. We propose a novel acoustic model (AM), referred to as SplitHead with Attention (SHA) model, features shared hidden layers across languages and language-specific projection layers combined via a self-attention mechanism. This mechanism estimates the weight for each language based on input data and weighs the corresponding language-specific projection layers accordingly. Additionally, we propose a language modeling approach that interpolates n-gram models from both English and transliterated Hindi text corpora. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, with a 69.3% and 5.7% relative reduction in word error rate on Hindi and English test sets respectively when compared to a monolingual English model.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.07522

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Language ModelingLanguage Modellingmodelspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

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Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
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