paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

CAFusion: Controllable Anatomical Synthesis of Perirectal Lymph Nodes via SDF-guided Diffusion

2025-03-10 · Weidong Guo, Hantao Zhang, Shouhong Wan, Bingbing Zou, Wanqin Wang, Chenyang Qiu, Peiquan Jin

Lesion synthesis methods have made significant progress in generating large-scale synthetic datasets. However, existing approaches predominantly focus on texture synthesis and often fail to accurately model masks for anatomically complex lesions. Additionally, these methods typically lack precise control over the synthesis process. For example, perirectal lymph nodes, which range in diameter from 1 mm to 10 mm, exhibit irregular and intricate contours that are challenging for current techniques to replicate faithfully. To address these limitations, we introduce CAFusion, a novel approach for synthesizing perirectal lymph nodes. By leveraging Signed Distance Functions (SDF), CAFusion generates highly realistic 3D anatomical structures. Furthermore, it offers flexible control over both anatomical and textural features by decoupling the generation of morphological attributes (such as shape, size, and position) from textural characteristics, including signal intensity. Experimental results demonstrate that our synthetic data substantially improve segmentation performance, achieving a 6.45% increase in the Dice coefficient. In the visual Turing test, experienced radiologists found it challenging to distinguish between synthetic and real lesions, highlighting the high degree of realism and anatomical accuracy achieved by our approach. These findings validate the effectiveness of our method in generating high-quality synthetic lesions for advancing medical image processing applications.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.06919

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Texture Synthesis

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Focus 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Meply: A Large-scale Dataset and Baseline Evaluations for Metastatic Perirectal Lymph Node Detection and Segmentation

2024-04-13 · Weidong Guo, Hantao Zhang, Shouhong Wan, Bingbing Zou 외

Accurate segmentation of metastatic lymph nodes in rectal cancer is crucial for the staging and treatment of rectal cancer. However, existing segmentation approaches face challenges due to the absence of pixel-level anno…

Segmentation

CT Synthesis with Conditional Diffusion Models for Abdominal Lymph Node Segmentation

2024-03-26 · Yongrui Yu, HanYu Chen, Zitian Zhang, Qiong Xiao 외

Despite the significant success achieved by deep learning methods in medical image segmentation, researchers still struggle in the computer-aided diagnosis of abdominal lymph nodes due to the complex abdominal environmen…

DenoisingDiversityImage GenerationImage Segmentation+3

LN-Gen: Rectal Lymph Nodes Generation via Anatomical Features

2024-08-27 · Weidong Guo, Hantao Zhang, Shouhong Wan, Bingbing Zou 외

Accurate segmentation of rectal lymph nodes is crucial for the staging and treatment planning of rectal cancer. However, the complexity of the surrounding anatomical structures and the scarcity of annotated data pose sig…

Mediastinal lymph nodes segmentation using 3D convolutional neural network ensembles and anatomical priors guiding

2021-02-11 · David Bouget, André Pedersen, Johanna Vanel, Haakon O. Leira 외

As lung cancer evolves, the presence of enlarged and potentially malignant lymph nodes must be assessed to properly estimate disease progression and select the best treatment strategy. Following the clinical guidelines, …

Segmentation

Mask-Guided Attention Regulation for Anatomically Consistent Counterfactual CXR Synthesis

2026-03-04 · Zichun Zhang, Weizhi Nie, Honglin Guo, Yuting Su arxiv

Counterfactual generation for chest X-rays (CXR) aims to simulate plausible pathological changes while preserving patient-specific anatomy. However, diffusion-based editing methods often suffer from structural drift, whe…

Data Augmentation