CapWAP: Image Captioning with a Purpose
The traditional image captioning task uses generic reference captions to provide textual information about images. Different user populations, however, will care about different visual aspects of images. In this paper, we propose a new task, Captioning with A Purpose (CapWAP). Our goal is to develop systems that can be tailored to be useful for the information needs of an intended population, rather than merely provide generic information about an image. In this task, we use question-answer (QA) pairs{---}a natural expression of information need{---}from users, instead of reference captions, for both training and post-inference evaluation. We show that it is possible to use reinforcement learning to directly optimize for the intended information need, by rewarding outputs that allow a question answering model to provide correct answers to sampled user questions. We convert several visual question answering datasets into CapWAP datasets, and demonstrate that under a variety of scenarios our purposeful captioning system learns to anticipate and fulfill specific information needs better than its generic counterparts, as measured by QA performance on user questions from unseen images, when using the caption alone as context.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image CaptioningQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CapWAP: Captioning with a Purpose
The traditional image captioning task uses generic reference captions to provide textual information about images. Different user populations, however, will care about different visual aspects of images. In this paper, w…
Image CaptioningQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)Improving Diversity and Reducing Redundancy in Paragraph Captions
The purpose of an image paragraph captioning model is to produce detailed descriptions of the source images. Generally, paragraph captioning models use encoder-decoder based architectures similar to the standard image…
DecoderDense CaptioningDiversityImage Captioning+1LineCap: Line Charts for Data Visualization Captioning Models
Data visualization captions help readers understand the purpose of a visualization and are crucial for individuals with visual impairments. The prevalence of poor figure captions and the successful application of deep le…
Data VisualizationDeep LearningImage CaptioningRe-evaluating Automatic Metrics for Image Captioning
The task of generating natural language descriptions from images has received a lot of attention in recent years. Consequently, it is becoming increasingly important to evaluate such image captioning approaches in an aut…
Image CaptioningProtect, Show, Attend and Tell: Empowering Image Captioning Models with Ownership Protection
By and large, existing Intellectual Property (IP) protection on deep neural networks typically i) focus on image classification task only, and ii) follow a standard digital watermarking framework that was conventionally …
Image Captioningimage-classificationImage Classification