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Categorizing Semantic Representations for Neural Machine Translation

2022-10-13 · COLING 2022 10 · Yongjing Yin, Yafu Li, Fandong Meng, Jie zhou, Yue Zhang

Modern neural machine translation (NMT) models have achieved competitive performance in standard benchmarks. However, they have recently been shown to suffer limitation in compositional generalization, failing to effectively learn the translation of atoms (e.g., words) and their semantic composition (e.g., modification) from seen compounds (e.g., phrases), and thus suffering from significantly weakened translation performance on unseen compounds during inference. We address this issue by introducing categorization to the source contextualized representations. The main idea is to enhance generalization by reducing sparsity and overfitting, which is achieved by finding prototypes of token representations over the training set and integrating their embeddings into the source encoding. Experiments on a dedicated MT dataset (i.e., CoGnition) show that our method reduces compositional generalization error rates by 24\% error reduction. In addition, our conceptually simple method gives consistently better results than the Transformer baseline on a range of general MT datasets.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2210.06709

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Machine TranslationNMTSemantic CompositionTranslation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
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Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

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