paper-with-me

Papers

Causal Generative Explainers using Counterfactual Inference: A Case Study on the Morpho-MNIST Dataset

2024-01-21 · Will Taylor-Melanson, Zahra Sadeghi, Stan Matwin

In this paper, we propose leveraging causal generative learning as an interpretable tool for explaining image classifiers. Specifically, we present a generative counterfactual inference approach to study the influence of visual features (i.e., pixels) as well as causal factors through generative learning. To this end, we first uncover the most influential pixels on a classifier's decision by varying the value of a causal attribute via counterfactual inference and computing both Shapely and contrastive explanations for counterfactual images with these different attribute values. We then establish a Monte-Carlo mechanism using the generator of a causal generative model in order to adapt Shapley explainers to produce feature importances for the human-interpretable attributes of a causal dataset in the case where a classifier has been trained exclusively on the images of the dataset. Finally, we present optimization methods for creating counterfactual explanations of classifiers by means of counterfactual inference, proposing straightforward approaches for both differentiable and arbitrary classifiers. We exploit the Morpho-MNIST causal dataset as a case study for exploring our proposed methods for generating counterfacutl explantions. We employ visual explanation methods from OmnixAI open source toolkit to compare them with our proposed methods. By employing quantitative metrics to measure the interpretability of counterfactual explanations, we find that our proposed methods of counterfactual explanation offer more interpretable explanations compared to those generated from OmnixAI. This finding suggests that our methods are well-suited for generating highly interpretable counterfactual explanations on causal datasets.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2401.11394

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

AttributecounterfactualCounterfactual ExplanationCounterfactual Inference

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Counterfactual Generative Modeling with Variational Causal Inference

2024-10-16 · Yulun Wu, Louie McConnell, Claudia Iriondo

Estimating an individual's counterfactual outcomes under interventions is a challenging task for traditional causal inference and supervised learning approaches when the outcome is high-dimensional (e.g. gene expressions…

Causal InferencecounterfactualDisentanglementVariational Inference

Robust Stochastic Graph Generator for Counterfactual Explanations

2023-12-18 · Mario Alfonso Prado-Romero, Bardh Prenkaj, Giovanni Stilo

Counterfactual Explanation (CE) techniques have garnered attention as a means to provide insights to the users engaging with AI systems. While extensively researched in domains such as medical imaging and autonomous vehi…

Autonomous VehiclescounterfactualCounterfactual ExplanationLanguage Modelling

Counterfactual (Non-)identifiability of Learned Structural Causal Models

2023-01-22 · Arash Nasr-Esfahany, Emre Kiciman

Recent advances in probabilistic generative modeling have motivated learning Structural Causal Models (SCM) from observational datasets using deep conditional generative models, also known as Deep Structural Causal Model…

counterfactualCounterfactual Inference

Ensemble of Counterfactual Explainers

2023-08-29 · Riccardo Guidotti, Salvatore Ruggieri

In eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), several counterfactual explainers have been proposed, each focusing on some desirable properties of counterfactual instances: minimality, actionability, stability, diversity,…

counterfactualDiversityExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Semi-Supervised Learning for Deep Causal Generative Models

2024-03-27 · Yasin Ibrahim, Hermione Warr, Konstantinos Kamnitsas

Developing models that are capable of answering questions of the form "How would x change if y had been z?'" is fundamental to advancing medical image analysis. Training causal generative models that address such counter…

Causal InferencecounterfactualMedical Image AnalysisMissing Values