Causally Denoise Word Embeddings Using Half-Sibling Regression
Distributional representations of words, also known as word vectors, have become crucial for modern natural language processing tasks due to their wide applications. Recently, a growing body of word vector postprocessing algorithm has emerged, aiming to render off-the-shelf word vectors even stronger. In line with these investigations, we introduce a novel word vector postprocessing scheme under a causal inference framework. Concretely, the postprocessing pipeline is realized by Half-Sibling Regression (HSR), which allows us to identify and remove confounding noise contained in word vectors. Compared to previous work, our proposed method has the advantages of interpretability and transparency due to its causal inference grounding. Evaluated on a battery of standard lexical-level evaluation tasks and downstream sentiment analysis tasks, our method reaches state-of-the-art performance.
Code (1)
Tasks
Causal InferenceregressionSentiment AnalysisWord EmbeddingsMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Half-sibling regression meets exoplanet imaging: PSF modeling and subtraction using a flexible, domain knowledge-driven, causal framework
High-contrast imaging of exoplanets hinges on powerful post-processing methods to denoise the data and separate the signal of a companion from its host star, which is typically orders of magnitude brighter. Existing post…
DenoisingPupil TrackingTime Series AnalysisUnsupervised Semantic Variation Prediction using the Distribution of Sibling Embeddings
Languages are dynamic entities, where the meanings associated with words constantly change with time. Detecting the semantic variation of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensit…
Adapting Text Embeddings for Causal Inference
Does adding a theorem to a paper affect its chance of acceptance? Does labeling a post with the author's gender affect the post popularity? This paper develops a method to estimate such causal effects from observational …
Causal IdentificationCausal InferenceDimensionality ReductionLanguage Modeling+4Context Vectors are Reflections of Word Vectors in Half the Dimensions
This paper takes a step towards theoretical analysis of the relationship between word embeddings and context embeddings in models such as word2vec. We start from basic probabilistic assumptions on the nature of word vect…
Text GenerationWord EmbeddingsThree-quarter Sibling Regression for Denoising Observational Data
Many ecological studies and conservation policies are based on field observations of species, which can be affected by systematic variability introduced by the observation process. A recently introduced causal modeling t…
Denoisingregression