CAVACHON: a hierarchical variational autoencoder to integrate multi-modal single-cell data
Paired single-cell sequencing technologies enable the simultaneous measurement of complementary modalities of molecular data at single-cell resolution. Along with the advances in these technologies, many methods based on variational autoencoders have been developed to integrate these data. However, these methods do not explicitly incorporate prior biological relationships between the data modalities, which could significantly enhance modeling and interpretation. We propose a novel probabilistic learning framework that explicitly incorporates conditional independence relationships between multi-modal data as a directed acyclic graph using a generalized hierarchical variational autoencoder. We demonstrate the versatility of our framework across various applications pertinent to single-cell multi-omics data integration. These include the isolation of common and distinct information from different modalities, modality-specific differential analysis, and integrated cell clustering. We anticipate that the proposed framework can facilitate the construction of highly flexible graphical models that can capture the complexities of biological hypotheses and unravel the connections between different biological data types, such as different modalities of paired single-cell multi-omics data. The implementation of the proposed framework can be found in the repository https://github.com/kuijjerlab/CAVACHON.
Code (1)
Tasks
Data IntegrationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
HierCVAE: Hierarchical Attention-Driven Conditional Variational Autoencoders for Multi-Scale Temporal Modeling
Temporal modeling in complex systems requires capturing dependencies across multiple time scales while managing inherent uncertainties. We propose HierCVAE, a novel architecture that integrates hierarchical attention mec…
Latent Diffusion Models with Masked AutoEncoders
In spite of the remarkable potential of Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) in image generation, the desired properties and optimal design of the autoencoders have been underexplored. In this work, we analyze the role of auto…
Image GenerationTowards Hierarchical Discrete Variational Autoencoders
Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have proven to be powerful latent variable models. How- ever, the form of the approximate posterior can limit the expressiveness of the model. Categorical distributions are flexible and us…
Hierarchical Conditional Variational Autoencoder Based Acoustic Anomaly Detection
This paper aims to develop an acoustic signal-based unsupervised anomaly detection method for automatic machine monitoring. Existing approaches such as deep autoencoder (DAE), variational autoencoder (VAE), conditional v…
Anomaly DetectionUnsupervised Anomaly DetectionMIDI-Sandwich: Multi-model Multi-task Hierarchical Conditional VAE-GAN networks for Symbolic Single-track Music Generation
Most existing neural network models for music generation explore how to generate music bars, then directly splice the music bars into a song. However, these methods do not explore the relationship between the bars, and t…
Generative Adversarial NetworkMusic Generation