CDM: Compound dissimilarity measure and an application to fingerprinting-based positioning
A non-vector-based dissimilarity measure is proposed by combining vector-based distance metrics and set operations. This proposed compound dissimilarity measure (CDM) is applicable to quantify similarity of collections of attribute/feature pairs where not all attributes are present in all collections. This is a typical challenge in the context of e.g., fingerprinting-based positioning (FbP). Compared to vector-based distance metrics (e.g., Minkowski), the merits of the proposed CDM are i) the data do not need to be converted to vectors of equal dimension, ii) shared and unshared attributes can be weighted differently within the assessment, and iii) additional degrees of freedom within the measure allow to adapt its properties to application needs in a data-driven way. We indicate the validity of the proposed CDM by demonstrating the improvements of the positioning performance of fingerprinting-based WLAN indoor positioning using four different datasets, three of them publicly available. When processing these datasets using CDM instead of conventional distance metrics the accuracy of identifying buildings and floors improves by about 5% on average. The 2d positioning errors in terms of root mean squared error (RMSE) are reduced by a factor of two, and the percentage of position solutions with less than 2m error improves by over 10%.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
AttributeSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Time-based vs. Fingerprinting-based Positioning Using Artificial Neural Networks
High-accuracy positioning has gained significant interest for many use-cases across various domains such as industrial internet of things (IIoT), healthcare and entertainment. Radio frequency (RF) measurements are widely…
An iterative scheme for feature based positioning using a weighted dissimilarity measure
We propose an iterative scheme for feature-based positioning using a new weighted dissimilarity measure with the goal of reducing the impact of large errors among the measured or modeled features. The weights are compute…
PositionFingerprinting-Based Positioning in Distributed Massive MIMO Systems
Location awareness in wireless networks may enable many applications such as emergency services, autonomous driving and geographic routing. Although there are many available positioning techniques, none of them is adapte…
Autonomous DrivingMeasuring Uncertainty in Signal Fingerprinting with Gaussian Processes Going Deep
In indoor positioning, signal fluctuation is highly location-dependent. However, signal uncertainty is one critical yet commonly overlooked dimension of the radio signal to be fingerprinted. This paper reviews the common…
Gaussian ProcessesDeep Learning Methods for Fingerprint-Based Indoor Positioning: A Review
Outdoor positioning systems based on the Global Navigation Satellite System have several shortcomings that have deemed their use for indoor positioning impractical. Location fingerprinting, which utilizes machine learnin…
BIG-bench Machine LearningDeep LearningOutdoor Positioning