UniReLo: Learning a Unified Humanoid Policy from Fall Recovery to Locomotion across Diverse Terrains
Reliable fall recovery, which commonly aims at attaining a nominal upright posture, is essential for the autonomous operation of humanoid robots in unstructured field environments. Although existing posture-centered methods can synthesize coordinated whole-body recovery motions from diverse fallen configurations, they may result in a dynamically fragile support state, leading to secondary loss of balance or unstable resumption of commanded locomotion, particularly under terrain-dependent contact conditions. We propose to learn a unified humanoid policy from fall recovery to locomotion (UniReLo) across heterogeneous field terrains. UniReLo leverages continuously gated multi-scale motion priors to modulate frame-, sequence-, and gait-level adversarial supervision according to recovery progress, preserving the distinct temporal structures of recovery and locomotion without requiring fixed-threshold switching. In addition, it takes advantage of terrain-conditioned recovery guidance to evaluate the evolving support state using a terrain-relative support representation and complementary support-feasibility factors. Simulation and outdoor real-world experiments demonstrate that UniReLo can deliver stable and continuous recovery-to-locomotion behaviors for humanoids across diverse field terrains.
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