CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models
The evaluation of machine-generated image captions poses an interesting yet persistent challenge. Effective evaluation measures must consider numerous dimensions of similarity, including semantic relevance, visual structure, object interactions, caption diversity, and specificity. Existing highly-engineered measures attempt to capture specific aspects, but fall short in providing a holistic score that aligns closely with human judgments. Here, we propose CLAIR, a novel method that leverages the zero-shot language modeling capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to evaluate candidate captions. In our evaluations, CLAIR demonstrates a stronger correlation with human judgments of caption quality compared to existing measures. Notably, on Flickr8K-Expert, CLAIR achieves relative correlation improvements over SPICE of 39.6% and over image-augmented methods such as RefCLIP-S of 18.3%. Moreover, CLAIR provides noisily interpretable results by allowing the language model to identify the underlying reasoning behind its assigned score. Code is available at https://davidmchan.github.io/clair/
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
DiversityImage CaptioningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingSpecificitySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CLAIR-A: Leveraging Large Language Models to Judge Audio Captions
The Automated Audio Captioning (AAC) task asks models to generate natural language descriptions of an audio input. Evaluating these machine-generated audio captions is a complex task that requires considering diverse fac…
Audio captioningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingScene UnderstandingÉclair -- Extracting Content and Layout with Integrated Reading Order for Documents
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology is widely used to extract text from images of documents, facilitating efficient digitization and data retrieval. However, merely extracting text is insufficient when dealing…
Image CaptioningOptical Character RecognitionOptical Character Recognition (OCR)Question Answering+1VELA: An LLM-Hybrid-as-a-Judge Approach for Evaluating Long Image Captions
In this study, we focus on the automatic evaluation of long and detailed image captions generated by multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Most existing automatic evaluation metrics for image captioning are primarily…
Image CaptioningEvaluating authenticity and quality of image captions via sentiment and semantic analyses
The growth of deep learning (DL) relies heavily on huge amounts of labelled data for tasks such as natural language processing and computer vision. Specifically, in image-to-text or image-to-image pipelines, opinion (sen…
Image CaptioningImage to textObjectEvaluating and interpreting caption prediction for histopathology images
The automatic generation of captions from medical images can provide for an efficient way to annotate histopathology images with natural language descriptions. Such large-scale annotation of medical images may help facil…
Caption GenerationImage CaptioningImage RetrievalPrediction+2