paper-with-me

Papers

Classifier Reconstruction Through Counterfactual-Aware Wasserstein Prototypes

2025-12-11 · Xuan Zhao, Zhuo Cao, Arya Bangun, Hanno Scharr, Ira Assent arxiv

Counterfactual explanations provide actionable insights by identifying minimal input changes required to achieve a desired model prediction. Beyond their interpretability benefits, counterfactuals can also be leveraged for model reconstruction, where a surrogate model is trained to replicate the behavior of a target model. In this work, we demonstrate that model reconstruction can be significantly improved by recognizing that counterfactuals, which typically lie close to the decision boundary, can serve as informative though less representative samples for both classes. This is particularly beneficial in settings with limited access to labeled data. We propose a method that integrates original data samples with counterfactuals to approximate class prototypes using the Wasserstein barycenter, thereby preserving the underlying distributional structure of each class. This approach enhances the quality of the surrogate model and mitigates the issue of decision boundary shift, which commonly arises when counterfactuals are naively treated as ordinary training instances. Empirical results across multiple datasets show that our method improves fidelity between the surrogate and target models, validating its effectiveness.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2512.10878

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

RECAST: Model Reconstruction via Counterfactual-Aware Wasserstein Geometry under Limited Data

2026-06-26 · Xuan Zhao, Lena Krieger, Zhuo Cao, Arya Bangun 외 arxiv

Counterfactual explanations (CFs) help understand machine learning models by identifying minimal input changes that would lead to alternative model outcomes. Recent work demonstrates their utility for reconstructing blac…

Revisiting Counterfactual Regression through the Lens of Gromov-Wasserstein Information Bottleneck

2024-05-24 · Hao Yang, Zexu Sun, Hongteng Xu, Xu Chen

As a promising individualized treatment effect (ITE) estimation method, counterfactual regression (CFR) maps individuals' covariates to a latent space and predicts their counterfactual outcomes. However, the selection bi…

counterfactualregressionSelection bias

Debiasing Text Safety Classifiers through a Fairness-Aware Ensemble

2024-09-05 · Olivia Sturman, Aparna Joshi, Bhaktipriya Radharapu, Piyush Kumar 외

Increasing use of large language models (LLMs) demand performant guardrails to ensure the safety of inputs and outputs of LLMs. When these safeguards are trained on imbalanced data, they can learn the societal biases. We…

counterfactualFairness

Causal Reconstruction of Sentiment Signals from Sparse News Data

2026-03-24 · Stefania Stan, Marzio Lunghi, Vito Vargetto, Claudio Ricci 외 arxiv

Sentiment signals derived from sparse news are commonly used in financial analysis and technology monitoring, yet transforming raw article-level observations into reliable temporal series remains a largely unsolved engin…

Semi-supervised counterfactual explanations

2023-03-22 · Shravan Kumar Sajja, Sumanta Mukherjee, Satyam Dwivedi

Counterfactual explanations for machine learning models are used to find minimal interventions to the feature values such that the model changes the prediction to a different output or a target output. A valid counterfac…

counterfactualCounterfactual Explanationvalid