paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Classifying sleep states using persistent homology and Markov chain: a Pilot Study

2020-02-17

Obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep disordered breathing characterized by frequent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. Pediatric OSA occurs in 1-5% of children and can related to other serious health conditions such as high blood pressure, behavioral issues, or altered growth. OSA is often diagnosed by studying the patient's sleep cycle, the pattern with which they progress through various sleep states such as wakefulness, rapid eye-movement, and non-rapid eye-movement. The sleep state data is obtained using an overnight polysomnography test that the patient undergoes at a hospital or sleep clinic, where a technician manually labels each 30 second time interval, also called an "epoch", with the current sleep state. This process is laborious and prone to human error. We seek an automatic method of classifying the sleep state, as well as a method to analyze the sleep cycles. This article is a pilot study in sleep state classification using two approaches: first, we'll use methods from the field of topological data analysis to classify the sleep state and second, we'll model sleep states as a Markov chain and visually analyze the sleep patterns. In the future, we will continue to build on this work to improve our methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2002.07810

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Topological Data Analysis

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Diagnosis of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea via Face Classification with Persistent Homology and Convolutional Neural Networks

2019-10-26 · Milad Kiaee, Adam B. Kashlak, Jisu Kim, Giseon Heo

Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious condition causing a litany of health problems especially in the pediatric population. However, this chronic condition can be treated if diagnosis is possible. The gold standard for di…

DiagnosticGeneral Classification

Hidden Markov Models for Gene Sequence Classification: Classifying the VSG genes in the Trypanosoma brucei Genome

2015-07-31 · Andrea Mesa, Sebastián Basterrech, Gustavo Guerberoff, Fernando Alvarez-Valin

The article presents an application of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) for pattern recognition on genome sequences. We apply HMM for identifying genes encoding the Variant Surface Glycoprotein (VSG) in the genomes of Trypano…

General Classification

A persistent homology approach to heart rate variability analysis with an application to sleep-wake classification

2019-08-09 · Yu-Min Chung, Chuan-Shen Hu, Yu-Lun Lo, Hau-Tieng Wu

Persistent homology (PH) is a recently developed theory in the field of algebraic topology to study shapes of datasets. It is an effective data analysis tool that is robust to noise and has been widely applied. We demons…

General ClassificationHeart Rate VariabilityTime SeriesTime Series Analysis

A Primer on Topological Data Analysis to Support Image Analysis Tasks in Environmental Science

2022-07-21 · Lander Ver Hoef, Henry Adams, Emily J. King, Imme Ebert-Uphoff

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a tool from data science and mathematics that is beginning to make waves in environmental science. In this work, we seek to provide an intuitive and understandable introduction to a too…

Topological Data Analysis

Phenotyping OSA: a time series analysis using fuzzy clustering and persistent homology

2021-04-27 · Prachi Loliencar, Giseon Heo

Sleep apnea is a disorder that has serious consequences for the pediatric population. There has been recent concern that traditional diagnosis of the disorder using the apnea-hypopnea index may be ineffective in capturin…

ClusteringregressionTime SeriesTime Series Analysis