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Papers

Climate Modeling with Neural Diffusion Equations

2021-11-11 · Jeehyun Hwang, Jeongwhan Choi, Hwangyong Choi, Kookjin Lee, Dongeun Lee, Noseong Park

Owing to the remarkable development of deep learning technology, there have been a series of efforts to build deep learning-based climate models. Whereas most of them utilize recurrent neural networks and/or graph neural networks, we design a novel climate model based on the two concepts, the neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) and the diffusion equation. Many physical processes involving a Brownian motion of particles can be described by the diffusion equation and as a result, it is widely used for modeling climate. On the other hand, neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) are to learn a latent governing equation of ODE from data. In our presented method, we combine them into a single framework and propose a concept, called neural diffusion equation (NDE). Our NDE, equipped with the diffusion equation and one more additional neural network to model inherent uncertainty, can learn an appropriate latent governing equation that best describes a given climate dataset. In our experiments with two real-world and one synthetic datasets and eleven baselines, our method consistently outperforms existing baselines by non-trivial margins.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2111.06011

Code (2)

jeehyunhwang/neural-diffusion-equation 공식 구현 pytorch
jeongwhanchoi/Neural-Diffusion-Equation 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Weather Forecasting

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

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