paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Closing the Modality Reasoning Gap for Speech Large Language Models

2026-01-09 · Chaoren Wang, Heng Lu, Xueyao Zhang, Shujie Liu, Yan Lu, Jinyu Li, Zhizheng Wu arxiv

Although Speech Large Language Models have achieved notable progress, a substantial modality reasoning gap remains: their reasoning performance on speech inputs is markedly weaker than on text. This gap could be associated with representational drift across Transformer layers and behavior deviations in long-chain reasoning. To address this issue, we introduce TARS, a reinforcement-learning framework that aligns text-conditioned and speech-conditioned trajectories through an asymmetric reward design. The framework employs two dense and complementary signals: representation alignment, which measures layer-wise hidden-state similarity between speech- and text-conditioned trajectories, and behavior alignment, which evaluates semantic consistency between generated outputs and reference text completions. Experiments on challenging reasoning benchmarks, including MMSU and OBQA, show that our approach significantly narrows the modality reasoning gap and achieves state-of-the-art performance among 7B-scale Speech LLMs.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2601.05543

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

i-Code V2: An Autoregressive Generation Framework over Vision, Language, and Speech Data

2023-05-21 · ZiYi Yang, Mahmoud Khademi, Yichong Xu, Reid Pryzant 외

The convergence of text, visual, and audio data is a key step towards human-like artificial intelligence, however the current Vision-Language-Speech landscape is dominated by encoder-only models which lack generative abi…

DecoderDiversity

Closing the Speech-Text Gap with Limited Audio for Effective Domain Adaptation in LLM-Based ASR

2026-04-07 · Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Sergio Burdisso, Esaú Villatoro-Tello, Dairazalia Sánchez-Cortés 외 arxiv

Conventional end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems rely on paired speech-text data for domain adaptation. Recent LLM-based ASR architectures connect a speech encoder to a large language model via a projec…

Speech RecognitionDomain Adaptation

Closing the Gap Between Text and Speech Understanding in LLMs

2025-10-15 · Santiago Cuervo, Skyler Seto, Maureen de Seyssel, Richard He Bai 외 arxiv

Large Language Models (LLMs) can be adapted to extend their text capabilities to speech inputs. However, these speech-adapted LLMs consistently underperform their text-based counterparts--and even cascaded pipelines--on …

Speech Synthesis

What Are They Doing? Joint Audio-Speech Co-Reasoning

2024-09-22 · Yingzhi Wang, Pooneh Mousavi, Artem Ploujnikov, Mirco Ravanelli

In audio and speech processing, tasks usually focus on either the audio or speech modality, even when both sounds and human speech are present in the same audio clip. Recent Auditory Large Language Models (ALLMs) have ma…

VisTIRA: Closing the Image-Text Modality Gap in Visual Math Reasoning via Structured Tool Integration

2026-01-20 · Saeed Khaki, Ashudeep Singh, Nima Safaei, Kamal Ginotra arxiv

Vision-language models (VLMs) lag behind text-only language models on mathematical reasoning when the same problems are presented as images rather than text. We empirically characterize this as a modality gap: the same q…

Mathematical Reasoning