paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

CLOSURE: Assessing Systematic Generalization of CLEVR Models

2019-12-12 · Dzmitry Bahdanau, Harm de Vries, Timothy J. O'Donnell, Shikhar Murty, Philippe Beaudoin, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville

The CLEVR dataset of natural-looking questions about 3D-rendered scenes has recently received much attention from the research community. A number of models have been proposed for this task, many of which achieved very high accuracies of around 97-99%. In this work, we study how systematic the generalization of such models is, that is to which extent they are capable of handling novel combinations of known linguistic constructs. To this end, we test models' understanding of referring expressions based on matching object properties (such as e.g. "another cube that is the same size as the brown cube") in novel contexts. Our experiments on the thereby constructed CLOSURE benchmark show that state-of-the-art models often do not exhibit systematicity after being trained on CLEVR. Surprisingly, we find that an explicitly compositional Neural Module Network model also generalizes badly on CLOSURE, even when it has access to the ground-truth programs at test time. We improve the NMN's systematic generalization by developing a novel Vector-NMN module architecture with vector-valued inputs and outputs. Lastly, we investigate how much few-shot transfer learning can help models that are pretrained on CLEVR to adapt to CLOSURE. Our few-shot learning experiments contrast the adaptation behavior of the models with intermediate discrete programs with that of the end-to-end continuous models.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1912.05783

Code (3)

rizar/CLOSURE 공식 구현 pytorch
raeidsaqur/mgn pytorch
vanessadamario/understanding_reasoning pytorch

Tasks

Few-Shot LearningSystematic GeneralizationTransfer Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Test 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Iterated learning for emergent systematicity in VQA

2021-05-03 · ICLR 2021 1 · Ankit Vani, Max Schwarzer, Yuchen Lu, Eeshan Dhekane 외

Although neural module networks have an architectural bias towards compositionality, they require gold standard layouts to generalize systematically in practice. When instead learning layouts and modules jointly, composi…

Question AnsweringSystematic GeneralizationVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

How Modular Should Neural Module Networks Be for Systematic Generalization?

2021-06-15 · NeurIPS 2021 12 · Vanessa D'Amario, Tomotake Sasaki, Xavier Boix

Neural Module Networks (NMNs) aim at Visual Question Answering (VQA) via composition of modules that tackle a sub-task. NMNs are a promising strategy to achieve systematic generalization, i.e., overcoming biasing factors…

Question AnsweringSystematic GeneralizationVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

Systematic Visual Reasoning through Object-Centric Relational Abstraction

2023-06-04 · NeurIPS 2023 11 · Taylor W. Webb, Shanka Subhra Mondal, Jonathan D. Cohen

Human visual reasoning is characterized by an ability to identify abstract patterns from only a small number of examples, and to systematically generalize those patterns to novel inputs. This capacity depends in large pa…

ObjectSystematic GeneralizationVisual Reasoning

Are Object-Centric Representations Better At Compositional Generalization?

2026-02-18 · Ferdinand Kapl, Amir Mohammad Karimi Mamaghan, Maximilian Seitzer, Karl Henrik Johansson 외 arxiv

Compositional generalization, the ability to reason about novel combinations of familiar concepts, is fundamental to human cognition and a critical challenge for machine learning. Object-centric (OC) representations, whi…

Visual Question Answering

Mind the Context: The Impact of Contextualization in Neural Module Networks for Grounding Visual Referring Expressions

2021-11-01 · EMNLP 2021 11 · Arjun Akula, Spandana Gella, Keze Wang, Song-Chun Zhu 외

Neural module networks (NMN) are a popular approach for grounding visual referring expressions. Prior implementations of NMN use pre-defined and fixed textual inputs in their module instantiation. This necessitates a lar…