CNN based Multi-Instance Multi-Task Learning for Syndrome Differentiation of Diabetic Patients
Syndrome differentiation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is the process of understanding and reasoning body condition, which is the essential step and premise of effective treatments. However, due to its complexity and lack of standardization, it is challenging to achieve. In this study, we consider each patient's record as a one-dimensional image and symptoms as pixels, in which missing and negative values are represented by zero pixels. The objective is to find relevant symptoms first and then map them to proper syndromes, that is similar to the object detection problem in computer vision. Inspired from it, we employ multi-instance multi-task learning combined with the convolutional neural network (MIMT-CNN) for syndrome differentiation, which takes region proposals as input and output image labels directly. The neural network consists of region proposals generation, convolutional layer, fully connected layer, and max pooling (multi-instance pooling) layer followed by the sigmoid function in each syndrome prediction task for image representation learning and final results generation. On the diabetes dataset, it performs better than all other baseline methods. Moreover, it shows stability and reliability to generate results, even on the dataset with small sample size, a large number of missing values and noises.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Missing ValuesMulti-Task Learningobject-detectionObject DetectionRepresentation LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
JingFang: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Large Language Model of Expert-Level Medical Diagnosis and Syndrome Differentiation-Based Treatment
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays a vital role in health protection and disease treatment, but its practical application requires extensive medical knowledge and clinical experience. Existing TCM Large Language Mo…
DiagnosticLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingLarge Language Model+1A benchmark dataset for evaluating Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment in large language models
The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) within the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) domain presents an urgent need to assess their clinical application capabilities. However, such evaluations are challenged by th…
Identification and classification of TCM syndrome types among patients with vascular mild cognitive impairment using latent tree analysis
Objective: To treat patients with vascular mild cognitive impairment (VMCI) using TCM, it is necessary to classify the patients into TCM syndrome types and to apply different treatments to different types. We investigate…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationDERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings
Dermatologic diseases impose a large and growing global burden, affecting billions and substantially reducing quality of life. While modern therapies can rapidly control acute symptoms, long-term outcomes are often limit…
TCM-SD: A Benchmark for Probing Syndrome Differentiation via Natural Language Processing
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a natural, safe, and effective therapy that has spread and been applied worldwide. The unique TCM diagnosis and treatment system requires a comprehensive analysis of a patient's symp…
Language ModelingLanguage Modelling