Co-mapping Cellular Content and Extracellular Matrix with Hemodynamics in Intact Arterial Tissues Using Scanning Immunofluorescent Multiphoton Microscopy
Deviation of blood flow from an optimal range is known to be associated with the initiation and progression of vascular pathologies. Important open questions remain about how the abnormal flow drives specific wall changes in pathologies such as cerebral aneurysms where the flow is highly heterogeneous and complex. This knowledge gap precludes the clinical use of readily available flow data to predict outcomes and improve treatment of these diseases. As both flow and the pathological wall changes are spatially heterogeneous, a crucial requirement for progress in this area is a methodology for co-mapping local data from vascular wall biology with local hemodynamic data. In this study, we developed an imaging pipeline to address this pressing need. A protocol that employs scanning multiphoton microscopy was designed to obtain 3D data sets for smooth muscle actin, collagen and elastin in intact vascular specimens. A cluster analysis was developed to objectively categorize the smooth muscle cells (SMC) across the vascular specimen based on SMC density. In the final step in this pipeline, the location specific categorization of SMC, along with wall thickness was co-mapped with patient specific hemodynamic results, enabling direct quantitative comparison of local flow and wall biology in 3D intact specimens.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Amoeboid-mesenchymal migration plasticity promotes invasion only in complex heterogeneous microenvironments
During tissue invasion individual tumor cells exhibit two interconvertible migration modes, namely mesenchymal and amoeboid migration. The cellular microenvironment triggers the switch between both modes, thereby allowin…
The End-to-End Molecular Communication Model of Extracellular Vesicle-based Drug Delivery
A closer look at nature has recently brought more interest in exploring and utilizing intra-body communication networks composed of cells as intrinsic, perfectly biocompatible infrastructures to deliver therapeutics. Nat…
NavigateHigh-content stimulated Raman histology of human breast cancer
Histological examination is crucial for cancer diagnosis, including hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining for mapping morphology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining for revealing chemical information. Recently develop…
Recent Advances and Prospects in the Research of Nascent Adhesions
Nascent adhesions are submicron transient structures promoting the early adhesion of cells to the extracellular matrix. Nascent adhesions typically consist of several tens of integrins, and serve as platforms for the rec…
Cellular tango: How extracellular matrix adhesion choreographs Rac-Rho signaling and cell movement
The small GTPases Rac and Rho are known to regulate eukaryotic cell shape, promoting front protrusion (Rac) or rear retraction (Rho) of the cell edge. Such cell deformation changes the contact and adhesion of cell to the…