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CoCoLM: COmplex COmmonsense Enhanced Language Model with Discourse Relations

2020-12-31 · Findings (ACL) 2022 5 · Changlong Yu, Hongming Zhang, Yangqiu Song, Wilfred Ng

Large-scale pre-trained language models have demonstrated strong knowledge representation ability. However, recent studies suggest that even though these giant models contains rich simple commonsense knowledge (e.g., bird can fly and fish can swim.), they often struggle with the complex commonsense knowledge that involves multiple eventualities (verb-centric phrases, e.g., identifying the relationship between `Jim yells at Bob'' and `Bob is upset'').To address this problem, in this paper, we propose to help pre-trained language models better incorporate complex commonsense knowledge. Different from existing fine-tuning approaches, we do not focus on a specific task and propose a general language model named CoCoLM. Through the careful training over a large-scale eventuality knowledge graphs ASER, we successfully teach pre-trained language models (i.e., BERT and RoBERTa) rich complex commonsense knowledge among eventualities. Experiments on multiple downstream commonsense tasks that requires the correct understanding of eventualities demonstrate the effectiveness of CoCoLM.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2012.15643

Code (1)

hkust-knowcomp/co2lm 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Knowledge GraphsLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…
Attention 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…

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