CoInfra: A Large-Scale Cooperative Infrastructure Perception System and Dataset for Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperation in Adverse Weather
Vehicle-infrastructure (V2I) cooperative perception can substantially extend the range, coverage, and robustness of autonomous driving systems beyond the limits of onboard-only sensing, particularly in occluded and adverse-weather environments. However, its practical value is still difficult to quantify because existing benchmarks do not adequately capture large-scale multi-node deployments, realistic communication conditions, and adverse-weather operation. This paper presents CoInfra, a deployable cooperative infrastructure perception platform comprising 14 roadside sensor nodes connected through a commercial 5G network, together with a large-scale dataset and an open-source system stack for V2I cooperation research. The system supports synchronized multi-node sensing and delay-aware fusion under real 5G communication constraints. The released dataset covers an eight-node urban roundabout under four weather conditions (sunny, rainy, heavy snow, and freezing rain) and contains 294k LiDAR frames, 589k camera images, and 332k globally consistent 3D bounding boxes. It also includes a synchronized V2I subset collected with an autonomous vehicle. Beyond standard perception benchmarks, we further evaluate whether infrastructure sensing improves awareness of safety-critical traffic participants during roundabout interactions. In structured conflict scenarios, V2I cooperation increases critical-frame completeness from 33%-46% with vehicle-only sensing to 86%-100%. These results show that multi-node infrastructure perception can significantly improve situational awareness in conflict-rich traffic scenarios where vehicle-only sensing is most limited.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Autonomous DrivingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
V2X-Real: a Large-Scale Dataset for Vehicle-to-Everything Cooperative Perception
Recent advancements in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technologies have enabled autonomous vehicles to share sensing information to see through occlusions, greatly boosting the perception capability. However, there are no r…
Autonomous VehiclesUrbanIng-V2X: A Large-Scale Multi-Vehicle, Multi-Infrastructure Dataset Across Multiple Intersections for Cooperative Perception
Recent cooperative perception datasets have played a crucial role in advancing smart mobility applications by enabling information exchange between intelligent agents, helping to overcome challenges such as occlusions an…
Scene UnderstandingTask-Oriented Communication for Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Cooperative Perception
Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) cooperative perception plays a crucial role in autonomous driving scenarios. Despite its potential to improve perception accuracy and robustness, the large amount of raw sensor data inevit…
Autonomous Drivingfeature selectionClass-Adaptive Cooperative Perception for Multi-Class LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection in V2X Systems
Cooperative perception allows connected vehicles and roadside infrastructure to share sensor observations, creating a fused scene representation beyond the capability of any single platform. However, most cooperative 3D …
3D Object DetectionV2X-Seq: A Large-Scale Sequential Dataset for Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Perception and Forecasting
Utilizing infrastructure and vehicle-side information to track and forecast the behaviors of surrounding traffic participants can significantly improve decision-making and safety in autonomous driving. However, the lack …
Autonomous DrivingDecision MakingTrajectory Forecasting