paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Collaborative Intelligence in Sequential Experiments: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Drug Discovery

2024-05-07 · Jinghai He, Cheng Hua, Yingfei Wang, Zeyu Zheng

Drug discovery is a complex process that involves sequentially screening and examining a vast array of molecules to identify those with the target properties. This process, also referred to as sequential experimentation, faces challenges due to the vast search space, the rarity of target molecules, and constraints imposed by limited data and experimental budgets. To address these challenges, we introduce a human-in-the-loop framework for sequential experiments in drug discovery. This collaborative approach combines human expert knowledge with deep learning algorithms, enhancing the discovery of target molecules within a specified experimental budget. The proposed algorithm processes experimental data to recommend both promising molecules and those that could improve its performance to human experts. Human experts retain the final decision-making authority based on these recommendations and their domain expertise, including the ability to override algorithmic recommendations. We applied our method to drug discovery tasks using real-world data and found that it consistently outperforms all baseline methods, including those which rely solely on human or algorithmic input. This demonstrates the complementarity between human experts and the algorithm. Our results provide key insights into the levels of humans' domain knowledge, the importance of meta-knowledge, and effective work delegation strategies. Our findings suggest that such a framework can significantly accelerate the development of new vaccines and drugs by leveraging the best of both human and artificial intelligence.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2405.03942

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Decision MakingDrug Discovery

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Habitat 3.0: A Co-Habitat for Humans, Avatars and Robots

2023-10-19 · Xavier Puig, Eric Undersander, Andrew Szot, Mikael Dallaire Cote 외

We present Habitat 3.0: a simulation platform for studying collaborative human-robot tasks in home environments. Habitat 3.0 offers contributions across three dimensions: (1) Accurate humanoid simulation: addressing chal…

Social Navigation

Towards A Human-in-the-Loop LLM Approach to Collaborative Discourse Analysis

2024-05-06 · Clayton Cohn, Caitlin Snyder, Justin Montenegro, Gautam Biswas

LLMs have demonstrated proficiency in contextualizing their outputs using human input, often matching or beating human-level performance on a variety of tasks. However, LLMs have not yet been used to characterize synergi…

Prompt Engineering

Human-AI collaborative autonomous synthesis with pulsed laser deposition for remote epitaxy

2025-11-14 · Asraful Haque, Daniel T. Yimam, Jawad Chowdhury, Ralph Bulanadi 외 arxiv

Autonomous laboratories typically rely on data-driven decision-making, occasionally with human-in-the-loop oversight to inject domain expertise. Fully leveraging AI agents, however, requires tightly coupled, collaborativ…

NeurIPS 2021 Competition IGLU: Interactive Grounded Language Understanding in a Collaborative Environment

2021-10-13 · Julia Kiseleva, Ziming Li, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Shrestha Mohanty 외

Human intelligence has the remarkable ability to adapt to new tasks and environments quickly. Starting from a very young age, humans acquire new skills and learn how to solve new tasks either by imitating the behavior of…

Natural Language UnderstandingReinforcement Learning (RL)

IGLU 2022: Interactive Grounded Language Understanding in a Collaborative Environment at NeurIPS 2022

2022-05-27 · Julia Kiseleva, Alexey Skrynnik, Artem Zholus, Shrestha Mohanty 외

Human intelligence has the remarkable ability to adapt to new tasks and environments quickly. Starting from a very young age, humans acquire new skills and learn how to solve new tasks either by imitating the behavior of…

Natural Language UnderstandingReinforcement Learning (RL)